硝酸アミル 化学特性,用途語,生産方法
外観
無色～うすい黄色～うすい黄赤色透明液体
化学的特性
Colorless liquid; ethereal odor. Flammable.
使用
Additive to increase cetane number of diesel fuels.
一般的な説明
A clear colorless liquid with an ether-like odor. Flash point 118°F. About the same density as water and insoluble in water. Vapors heavier than air. Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion. Used as an additive for diesel fuels.
空気と水の反応
Flammable. Insoluble in water.
反応プロフィール
N-AMYL NITRATE is an oxidizing reagent. When exposed to heat or flame N-AMYL NITRATE may decompose to form nitrogen oxides. Accelerates the burning of combustible materials. Can produce a violent reaction with reducing materials [Sax, 9th ed., p. 228].
危険性
Oxidizing agent, moderate fire risk.
健康ハザード
Inhalation or ingestion may cause headache, methemoglobin, and nausea. Liquid and vapor irritate eyes. Contact with skin may cause slight irritation.
安全性プロファイル
Moderately toxic by
inhalation. A flammable liquid. An
oxidizing agent. When heated to
decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.
職業ばく露
Highly flammable, Amyl nitrate is
used as an ignition additive in diesel fuels.
輸送方法
UN1112 Amyl nitrate, Hazard Class: 3; Labels:
3-Flammable liquid.
不和合性
A strong oxidizer. Violent reaction with
many compounds, including reducing agents; chemically
active metals; combustible materials, strong acids, alkaline
earth sulfides, aluminum carbides, aluminum, amines,
calcium sulfide, carbides, chlorine trifluoride, glycerin,
hydrides, hydrochloric acid, hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen
sulfide, hydroxylamine, magnesium, metal powders, metal
sulfides, molybdenum, phenylhydrazine, phosphorous red/
friction, phosphorous trichloride, silicon, sulfides, sulfur,
sulfur dioxide, sulfur/friction, sulfuric acid, tungsten,
hydrogen trisulfide. Temperature sensitive; may explode as
temperature rises.
廃棄物の処理
Incineration with scrubber to
remove nitrogen oxides in effluent gases.
硝酸アミル 上流と下流の製品情報
原材料
準備製品