トリイソブチルアルミニウム 化学特性,用途語,生産方法
外観
無色～ほとんど無色透明液体
溶解性
ヘキサン及びベンゼンと任意の割合で混和するが、水及びエタノールには分解する。
用途
有機合成用試薬。
使用上の注意
本品を採取する場合は、よく乾燥し窒素を充填した注射器等を用いること。不活性ガス封入
化学的特性
clear colorless to light yellow solution
使用
Triisobutylaluminium is a useful reagent for preparing anti-corrosive coating materials.
定義
A mixture of isomers
readily prepared by polymerizing isobutylene. A
typical mixture is 2,2,4,6,6-pentamethylheptane-
3 and 2-neopentyl-4,4-dimethylpentene-1. May be
depolymerized to simpler isobutylene derivatives.
空気と水の反応
Pyrophoric. Reacts violently with water producing flammable gas [Rose 1961].
反応プロフィール
Triisobutylaluminium reacts violently with alcohols, phenols, amines, carbon dioxide, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, halogens, and halogenated hydrocarbons, causing fire and explosion hazards [Handling Chemicals Safely 1980. p. 937].
健康ハザード
Inhalation of smoke from fire causes metal-fume fever (flu-like symptoms). Contact with liquid can cause severe burns of eyes and skin because of spontaneous ignition.
火災危険
It is a highly pyrophoric compound, igniting
spontaneously in air. The flash point
is measured to be －18°C ( －1°F) (Aldrich
1996). A 1.0 M solution in hexane or toluene
is pyrophoric too. It decomposes explosively
with water. Reactions with lower alcohols,
halogenated hydrocarbons, halogens,
and common oxidizing substances can be
violent or explosive. Triisobutylaluminum is
thermally less stable than triethylaluminum,
decomposing above 50°C (122°F), producing
isobutene and hydrogen.
安全性プロファイル
A poison. Extremely
destructive to living tissue. A very dangerous
fire hazard; ignites on exposure to air.
Incompatible with moisture, acids, air,
alcohols, amines, halogens. To fight fire, use
CO2, dry sand, dry chemical. Do not use
water, foam, or halogenated extinguishing
agents. When heated to decomposition it
emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
職業ばく露
Alkyl aluminum compounds are used as components of olefin polymerization catalysts. They are also used in the synthesis of higher primary alcohols and in pyrophoric fuels, as a catalyst in making ethylene gas; and in plating aluminum.
輸送方法
ntial fire or explosion hazard. Shipping: UN3399 Organometallic substance, liquid, water-reactive, flammable, Hazard Class: 4.3; Labels: 4.3
Dangerous Dangerous when wet material, 3-Flammable liquid, technical name Required. UN3051-Spontaneously combustible. Also, this material is dangerous when wet. (Note: this number does not appear in the 49/CFR HazMat tables).
不和合性
The lighter trialkylaluminums ignite spontaneously in air; can self-heat in the air at room temperature without any added energy and may ignite. These compounds are strong reducing agents. Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides. Incompatible with water, oxygen (air), acids, alcohols, phenols, amines, carbon dioxide; sulfur oxides; halogenated compounds, and many other substances
廃棄物の処理
Careful incineration
トリイソブチルアルミニウム 上流と下流の製品情報
原材料
準備製品