1,3-ジクロロ-2-プロパノール 化学特性,用途語,生産方法
外観
無色～わずかにうすい褐色, 澄明の液体
溶解性
水に可溶 (＞100g/l)。水、エタノール及びアセトンに溶けやすい。
用途
エピクロロヒドリンの合成原料、繊維製品の染色助剤及び紙製品の湿潤紙力増強剤等、プラスチック?樹脂の溶剤として使用されている
使用上の注意
アルゴン封入
化学的特性
Colorless to light yellow liqui
使用
1,3-Dichloro-2-propanol biotransformation to epichlorohydrin by the whole cells of recombinant Escherichia coli via resin-based in situ product removal has been investigated. It is used in the synthesis of glycerol, in the production of plastics and textiles and in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. Also used as a solvent and as a cement for celluloid. It is also present in some foods, e.g. soy sauce, soup spices and instant soups, from hydrolization of proteins.
一般的な説明
Colorless to yellow slightly viscous liquid with an ethereal odor.
空気と水の反応
Water soluble.
反応プロフィール
Sensitive to heat. Incompatible with oxidizers. Also incompatible with strong acids, strong reducing agents, acid chlorides and acid anhydrides.
火災危険
1,3-Dichloro-2-propanol is combustible.
安全性プロファイル
Suspected carcinogen.
Poison by ingestion and inhalation.
Moderately toxic by skin contact. Human
mutation data reported. A skin irritant.
Action may be similar to that of carbon
tetrachloride, but more irritating to mucous
membranes. Flammable when exposed to
heat, flame, or oxidizers. To fight fire, use
alcohol foam, dry chemical, fog, mist, or
spray. Dangerous; when heated to
decomposition it emits highly toxic fumes of
Cl and phosgene.
職業ばく露
It is used as a solvent for hard resins
and nitrocellulose; in the manufacture of photographic
chemicals and lacquer; as a cement for celluloid; and as a
binder of water colors. It occurs in effluents from glycerol
and halohydrin production plants.
輸送方法
UN2750 1,3-Dichloropropanol-2, Hazard Class:
6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials
不和合性
Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates,
nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine,
bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires orexplosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong
acids, acid anhydrides, strong bases
1,3-ジクロロ-2-プロパノール 上流と下流の製品情報
原材料
準備製品