酪酸アミル 化学特性,用途語,生産方法
外観
無色澄明の液体
溶解性
水に不溶 (0.54g/L)。エタノール, エーテルに易溶。エタノール、ジエチルエーテル及びアセトンに溶けやすく、水に極めて溶けにくい。
用途
香料原料。
化学的特性
Amyl butyrate has a strong, penetrating odor and a sweet taste
天然物の起源
Reported found in apple juice
使用
Amyl Butyrate has been used in such flavors as apricot, pineapple, pear, plum, and sparingly in some perfume compositions.
製造方法
From n-amyl alcohol and butyric acid in the presence of H2SO4.
定義
ChEBI: The butyrate ester of pentan-1-ol.
一般的な説明
A colorless liquid. Less dense than water. Flash point 135°F. Boiling point 370°F. May emit acrid fumes and irritating smoke when burned. Used to make plastics.
空気と水の反応
Flammable. Soluble in water.
反応プロフィール
AMYL BUTYRATE is an ester. Esters react with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids. Strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products. Heat is also generated by the interaction of esters with caustic solutions. Flammable hydrogen is generated by mixing esters with alkali metals and hydrides.
健康ハザード
May cause toxic effects if inhaled or absorbed through skin. Inhalation or contact with material may irritate or burn skin and eyes. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.
火災危険
HIGHLY FLAMMABLE: Will be easily ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water.
安全性プロファイル
Mildly toxic by
ingestion. When heated to decomposition it
emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
酪酸アミル 上流と下流の製品情報
原材料
準備製品