チオシアン酸メチル 化学特性,用途語,生産方法
外観
無色～うすい黄色透明液体
化学的特性
Methyl thiocyanate is a colorless liquid.
Onion-like odor
定義
ChEBI: Methyl thiocyanate is a member of the class of thiocyanates, being the methyl ester of thiocyanic acid.
一般的な説明
Colorless liquid and an odor of onions. Used as an agricultural insecticide, a fumigant and as a research chemical. No evidence of commercial production in the U.S.
空気と水の反応
Very slightly soluble in water [Merck].
反応プロフィール
Methyl thiocyanate is a moderately toxic liquid, flammable. Violent, possibly explosive oxidation reaction when mixed with chlorates, nitrates, nitric acid, organic or inorganic peroxides, perchlorates. On contact with mineral acids or acid fumes deadly toxic hydrogen cyanide gas is produced. When heated to decomposition or on contact with mineral acids Methyl thiocyanate emits highly toxic fumes of nitriles, oxides of sulfur and nitrogen [Lewis, 3rd ed., 1993, p. 879, 1234].
健康ハザード
Methyl thiocyanate is highly toxic if ingested. It is a rapidly acting poison.
火災危険
When heated to decomposition, Methyl thiocyanate emits very toxic fumes of oxides of nitrogen and sulfur. (Non-Specific -- Thiocyanates) Incompatible with nitric acid. Violent reactions have occurred when mixed with chlorates, nitrates, nitric acid, organic peroxides, peroxides, potassium chlorate, and sodium chlorate. Methyl thiocyanate is volatile.
安全性プロファイル
Poison by ingestion,
intravenous, and subcutaneous routes.
When heated to decomposition it emits very
toxic fumes of NOx and SOx.
職業ばく露
It is used as an agricultural insecticide; a fumigant; and as a research chemical. No evidence
of commercial production in the United States.
輸送方法
UN2929 Toxic liquids, flammable, organic,
n.o.s., Hazard class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poison Inhalation
Hazard, 3-Flammable liquid, Technical Name Required.
UN1992 Flammable liquids, toxic, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 3;
Labels: 3-Flammable liquid, 6.1-Poisonous materials,
Technical Name Required.
不和合性
Incompatible with nitric acid. Violent
reactions have occurred when mixed with chlorates,
nitrates, nitric acid; peroxides, potassium chlorate; and
sodium chlorate.
チオシアン酸メチル 上流と下流の製品情報
原材料
準備製品