ぎ酸 メチル

ぎ酸 メチル 化学構造式
107-31-3
CAS番号.
107-31-3
化学名:
ぎ酸 メチル
别名:
ぎ酸 メチル;ぎ酸メチル;メチル=ホルマート;メタン酸メチル;メチルホルマート;酸メチル;メチルメタノアート;メチル=メタノアート;ぎ酸メチル [GC用標準物質];ぎ酸メチル [吸光分析用];蟻酸メチル;ぎ酸メチル標準品;ギ酸メチル SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC GRADE,99%
英語名:
Methyl formate
英語别名:
HCOOCH3;METHYL METHANOATE;Methyl formate analytical standard;Metil;formiatedemethyle;formiatedemethyle(french);Methyl forMate (C1:0) Solution;METHYL FORMATE FOR SYNTHESIS 1 L;METHYL FORMATE FOR SYNTHESIS 100 ML;acid-Me
CBNumber:
CB9106448
化学式:
C2H4O2
分子量:
60.05
MOL File:
107-31-3.mol
MSDS File:
SDS

ぎ酸 メチル 物理性質

融点 :
-100 °C (lit.)
沸点 :
32-34 °C (lit.)
比重(密度) :
0.974 g/mL at 20 °C (lit.)
蒸気密度:
2.1 (vs air)
蒸気圧:
32.91 psi ( 55 °C)
屈折率 :
n20/D 1.343(lit.)
闪点 :
−16 °F
貯蔵温度 :
Store below +30°C.
溶解性:
300g/リットル
外見 :
液体
色:
無色透明
PH:
4-5 (200g/l, H2O, 20℃)
臭い (Odor):
楽しい;納得。
臭気閾値(Odor Threshold):
130ppm
爆発限界(explosive limit):
5-23%(V)
においのタイプ:
フルーティーな
水溶解度 :
300g/L(20℃)
極大吸収波長 (λmax):
λ: 259 nm Amax: 1.00
λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.70
λ: 265 nm Amax: 0.20
λ: 270 nm Amax: 0.04
λ: 310-400 nm Amax: 0.01
Merck :
14,6077
BRN :
1734623
Henry's Law Constant:
0.90 at 5.00 °C, 1.18 at 10.00 °C, 1.51 at 15.00 °C, 1.91 at 20.00 °C, 2.36 at 25.00 °C (column stripping-UV, Kutsuna et al., 2005)
暴露限界値:
TLV-TWA 100 ppm (~250 mg/m3) (ACGIH, MSHA, and OSHA); TLV-STEL 150 ppm (~375 mg/m3) (ACGIH); IDLH 5000 ppm (NIOSH).
Dielectric constant:
8.5(20℃)
安定性::
安定。非常に可燃性。空気と爆発性混合物を容易に形成します。引火点が低く、爆発限界が非常に広いことに注意してください。酸化剤と相容れない。
LogP:
-0.21 at 25℃
CAS データベース:
107-31-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
NISTの化学物質情報:
Methyl formate(107-31-3)
EPAの化学物質情報:
Methyl formate (107-31-3)
安全性情報
  • リスクと安全性に関する声明
  • 危険有害性情報のコード(GHS)
主な危険性  F+,Xn
Rフレーズ  12-20/22-36/37
Sフレーズ  9-16-24-26-33
RIDADR  UN 1243 3/PG 1
WGK Germany  1
RTECS 番号 LQ8925000
自然発火温度 842 °F
TSCA  Yes
HSコード  2915 13 00
国連危険物分類  3
容器等級  I
有毒物質データの 107-31-3(Hazardous Substances Data)
毒性 LD50 orally in Rabbit: 1500 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rat > 4000 mg/kg
IDLA 4,500 ppm
消防法 危-4-特-I
化審法 (2)-677
安衛法 57,57-2
絵表示(GHS) GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
注意喚起語 危険
危険有害性情報
コード 危険有害性情報 危険有害性クラス 区分 注意喚起語 シンボル P コード
H224 極めて引火性の高い液体および蒸気 引火性液体 1 危険
H319 強い眼刺激 眼に対する重篤な損傷性/眼刺激 性 2A 警告 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
H335 呼吸器への刺激のおそれ 特定標的臓器毒性、単回暴露; 気道刺激性 3 警告 GHS hazard pictograms
H370 臓器の障害 特定標的臓器有害性、単回暴露 1 危険 GHS hazard pictograms P260, P264, P270, P307+P311, P321,P405, P501
注意書き
P210 熱/火花/裸火/高温のもののような着火源から遠ざ けること。-禁煙。
P280 保護手袋/保護衣/保護眼鏡/保護面を着用するこ と。
P403+P233 換気の良い場所で保管すること。容器を密閉 しておくこと。

ぎ酸 メチル 価格 もっと(21)

メーカー 製品番号 製品説明 CAS番号 包装 価格 更新時間 購入
東京化成工業 F0057 ぎ酸メチル >95.0%(GC)
Methyl Formate >95.0%(GC)
107-31-3 25mL ¥1900 2024-03-01 購入
東京化成工業 F0057 ぎ酸メチル >95.0%(GC)
Methyl Formate >95.0%(GC)
107-31-3 500mL ¥3000 2024-03-01 購入
関東化学株式会社(KANTO) 41434-1A ぎ酸メチル 98%
Methyl formate 98%
107-31-3 500mL ¥13200 2024-03-01 購入
関東化学株式会社(KANTO) 25261-01 ぎ酸メチル >95.0%(GC)
Methyl formate >95.0%(GC)
107-31-3 500g ¥3400 2024-03-01 購入
Sigma-Aldrich Japan 259705 ギ酸メチル spectrophotometric grade, 99%
Methyl formate spectrophotometric grade, 99%
107-31-3 1l ¥21700 2024-03-01 購入

ぎ酸 メチル 化学特性,用途語,生産方法

外観

無色~ほとんど無色透明液体

外観

無色透明液体

用途

ぎ酸、ホルムアミド、酢酸、DMFなどの基礎化学品、香料及び溶剤、鋳型及び中子製造時の硬化剤、発泡剤及びスプレー剤、一酸化炭素発生源

説明

Methyl Formate, also known as methyl methanoate, is the methyl ester of formic acid. The simplest example of an ester, it is a clear liquid with an ethereal odour, high vapor pressure, and low surface tension. It is an aromatic compound found in apples (Neubeller and Buchloh, 1986), and was identified as a volatile constituent in brewed, roasted, and dried coffee (Lovell et al., 1980); Methyl formate is used primarily to manufacture formamide, dimethylformamide, and formic acid. It is also used as a solvent for quick-drying finishes such as lacquers and in organic synthesis.

化学的特性

Methyl formate is a colorless liquid with a pleasant odor. Its solubility in water is 230 g/l at 25 °C (Riddick et al., 1985), but it reacts slowly with water to form formic acid and methyl alcohol (DOT, 1984). It is soluble in ether, chloroform, and is miscible with ethanol (Lide, 2000).

物理的性質

Clear, colorless, mobile liquid with a pleasant, etheral odor. An odor threshold concentration of 130 ppmv was reported by Nagata and Takeuchi (1990).

使用

Methyl formate is used as a fumigant, as alarvicide for food crops, and as a solvent forcellulose acetate.

調製方法

In the laboratory, methyl formate can be produced by the condensation reaction of methanol and formic acid, as follows:
HCOOH + CH3OH → HCOOCH3 + H2O
Industrial methyl formate, however, is usually produced by the combination of methanol and carbon monoxide (carbonylation) in the presence of a strong base, such as sodium methoxide :
CH3OH + CO → HCOOCH3
This process, practiced commercially by BASF among other companies gives 96 % selectivity toward methyl formate, although it can suffer from catalyst sensitivity to water, which can be present in the carbon monoxide feedstock, commonly derived from synthesis gas. Very dry carbon monoxide is, therefore, an essential requirement.

定義

ChEBI: Methyl formate is a formate ester resulting from the formal condensation of formic acid with methanol. A low-boiling (31.5 ℃) colourless, flammable liquid, it has been used as a fumigant and larvicide for tobacco and food crops. It has a role as a polar aprotic solvent, a fumigant, an insecticide and a refrigerant. It is a formate ester, a methyl ester and a volatile organic compound. It is functionally related to a methanol.

一般的な説明

A clear colorless liquid with an agreeable odor. Flash point -27°F. Less dense than water Vapors heavier than air.

空気と水の反応

Highly flammable. Water soluble. Reacts slowly with water to give formic acid, a corrosive material, and methanol, a flammable liquid. Both products are dissolved in the water.

反応プロフィール

Methyl formate reacts with acids to liberate heat along with alcohols and acids. Strong oxidizing acids may cause a vigorous reaction that is sufficiently exothermic to ignite the reaction products. Heat is also generated with caustic solutions. Flammable hydrogen is generated by mixing with alkali metals and hydrides.

危険性

Flammable, dangerous fire and explosionrisk, explosive limits in air 5.9–20%. Eye, upperand lower respiratory tract irritant.

健康ハザード

Methyl formate is a moderately toxic com pound affecting eyes, respiratory tract, andcentral nervous system. It is an irritant tothe eyes, nose, and lungs. Exposure to highconcentrations of its vapors in air may pro duce visual disturbances, irritations, narcoticeffects, and respiratory distress in humans.Such effects may be manifested at a 1-hourexposure to about 10,000-ppm concentration.Cats died of pulmonary edema from 2-hourexposure to this concentration
The acute oral toxicity of methyl formatewas low in test subjects. The symptoms werenarcosis, visual disturbances, and dyspnea.An oral LD50 value in rabbit is in the range1600 mg/kg..

火災危険

Behavior in Fire: Vapor is heavier than air and may travel considerable distance to a source of ignition and flash back.

安全性プロファイル

Moderately toxic by ingestion. Inhalation of vapor can cause irritation to nasal passages and conjunctiva, optic neuritis, narcosis, retching, and death from pulmonary irritation. Industrial fatalities have occurred only with exposure to high concentrations. Flammable liquid. Very dangerous fire hazard when exposed to heat or flame; can react vigorously with oxidizing materials. Explosive in the form of vapor when exposed to heat or flame. Reacts with methanol + sodium methoxide to form an explosive product. To fight fire, use alcohol foam, CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

職業ばく露

Methyl formate is used as a solvent; as an intermediate in pharmaceutical manufacture; and as a fumigant

環境運命予測

Photolytic. Methyl formate, formed from the irradiation of dimethyl ether in the presence of chlorine, degraded to carbon dioxide, water, and small amounts of formic acid. Continued irradiation degraded formic acid to carbon dioxide, water, and hydrogen chloride (Kallos and Tou, 1977; Good et al., 1999).
A rate constant of 2.27 x 10-12 cm3/molecule?sec was reported for the reaction of methyl formate and OH radicals in the atmosphere (Atkinson, 1989).
Chemical/Physical. Hydrolyzes slowly in water forming methanol and formic acid (NIOSH, 1997). Hydrolysis half-lives reported at 25 °C: 0.91 h at pH 9, 9.1 h at pH 8, 2.19 d at pH 7, and 21.9 d at pH 6 (Mabey and Mill, 1978).

純化方法

Wash the formate with strong aqueous Na2CO3, dry it with solid Na2CO3 and distil it from P2O5. (Procedure removes free alcohol or acid.) [Beilstein 2 IV 20.]

不和合性

May form explosive mixture with air. Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides. Reacts slowly with water to form methanol and formic acid. Contact with water, steam releases formic acid. Compounds of the carboxyl group react with all bases, both inorganic and organic (i.e., amines) releasing substantial heat, water and a salt that may be harmful. Incompatible with arsenic compounds (releases hydrogen cyanide gas), diazo compounds, dithiocarbamates isocyanates, mercaptans, nitrides, and sulfides (releasing heat, toxic, and possibly flammable gases), thiosulfates and dithionites (releasing hydrogen sulfate and oxides of sulfur)

廃棄物の処理

Incineration; atomizing in a suitable combustion chamber.

参考文献

Lee, Jae S., J. C. Kim, and Y. G. Kim. "Methyl formate as a new building block in C1 chemistry." Applied Catalysis 57.1 (1990): 1-30.
Handa, Yash Paul, et al. "Insulating Thermoplastic Foams Made With Methyl Formate-Based Blowing Agents." (2006).

ぎ酸 メチル 上流と下流の製品情報

原材料

準備製品

3,5-ジブロモアントラニル酸メチル 6-フルオロ-3-ピリジンカルボキシアルデヒド 2-[[[[[4-エトキシ-6-(メチルアミノ)-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル]アミノ]カルボニル]アミノ]スルホニル]安息香酸メチル 1H-イミダゾール-2-カルボアルデヒド 1,2,4-トリアゾール ベンスルフロンメチル オラキンドクス 2-[[[[(4,6-ジメチルピリミジン-2-イル)アミノ]カルボニル]アミノ]スルホニル]安息香酸メチル N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド ピランテル キノリン-2,3-ジカルボン酸 2-[2-[4-[(4-ethoxyphenyl)methylamino]phenyl]vinyl]-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-1,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indolium chloride N,N'-ビス(4-ニトロフェニル)尿素·4,6-ジメチル-2(1H)-ピリミドン ぎ酸 2-[[[[(4-メトキシ-6-メチル-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル)(メチル)アミノ]カルボニル]アミノ]スルホニル]安息香酸メチル 5-メトキシ-2-(メチルスルファニル)-4-ピリミジノール 2,4-ジクロロ-5-メトキシピリミジン 1-ホルミルホモピペラジン 4-(アセチルアミノ)-5-クロロ-2-メトキシ安息香酸メチル N-(3,5-ジクロロフェニル)-1,2-ジメチル-1,2-シクロプロパンジカルボキシミド りん酸3,4-ジメチルピラゾール 1,4-ジホルミルピペラジン 2-メチルピリミジン-4-オール 2-ブロモ-5-チアゾールカルボキシアルデヒド 臭化物 ジクロロメチルメチルエーテル 4-クロロ-5-メトキシ-2-(メチルスルファニル)ピリミジン 5-メトキシ-2-スルファニル-4-ピリミジノール N-ホルミルモルホリン N-メチルホルムアミド 2-[[(4-メトキシ-6-メチル-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル)カルバモイル]スルファモイル]安息香酸メチル 3,5-DIFLUOROPYRIDINE-4-CARBALDEHYDE 5-エチル-2-チオウラシル ホルムアミド

ぎ酸 メチル 生産企業

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107-31-3(ぎ酸 メチル)キーワード:


  • 107-31-3
  • acid-Me
  • Formiate de methyle
  • Methyl ester of formic acid
  • methyle(formiatede)
  • methyle(formiatede)(french)
  • Methylester kyseliny mravenci
  • methylesterkyselinymravenci
  • Methylformiaat
  • Methylformiat
  • metil(formiatodi)
  • Mravencan methylnaty
  • mravencanmethylnaty
  • Methyl rormate solution srandard material
  • Methyl formate spectrophotometric grade, 99%
  • METHANOIC ACID-METHYL ESTER
  • METHYL FORMATE
  • FORMIC ACID METHYL ESTER
  • methyl form(I)ate
  • METHYL FORMATE, 99%, SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC GRADE
  • METHYL FORMATE, ABSOLUTE
  • METHYL FORMATE, STANDARD FOR GC
  • METHYL FORMATE, FOR UV-SPECTROSCOPY
  • METHYL FORMATE 95+%
  • MethylFormate,Certified
  • Methyl formate, extra pure, 97%
  • Methyl formate, for spectroscopy, 98%
  • METHYLFORMATE,HPLCGRADE
  • Ameisensuremethylester
  • methylformiaate
  • Methyl formate, 97%, cont. ca 3% methanol
  • ぎ酸 メチル
  • ぎ酸メチル
  • メチル=ホルマート
  • メタン酸メチル
  • メチルホルマート
  • 酸メチル
  • メチルメタノアート
  • メチル=メタノアート
  • ぎ酸メチル [GC用標準物質]
  • ぎ酸メチル [吸光分析用]
  • 蟻酸メチル
  • ぎ酸メチル標準品
  • ギ酸メチル SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC GRADE,99%
  • 分析化学
  • 溶剤 (HPLC用/吸収スペクトル測定用)
  • 吸収スペクトル測定用溶剤
  • 脂肪酸メチルエステル (GC用標準物質)
  • GC用標準物質
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