メルクリオ(I)オキシ水銀(I) 化学特性,用途語,生産方法
化学的特性
Black powder.Soluble in acids; insoluble in water.
一般的な説明
Black or brownish-black powder. Not a true compound but rather an intimate mixture of metallic mercury and mercuric oxide. Insoluble in water and denser than water (density 9.8 g / cm3). Hence sinks in water.
空気と水の反応
Insoluble in water.
反応プロフィール
Mixtures of "Mercurous oxide，black" with barium oxide react vigorously with hydrogen sulfide in air. Explosions may result [Mellor 10:140. 1946-47]. Dissolves in nitric acid. Reacts with hydrochloric acid to give insoluble mercurous chloride (calomel). Contact of the metal oxide caused the explosive decomposition of hydrogen peroxide [Bretherick 5th ed., 1995]. Mixtures with phosphorus or sulfur explode by impact and friction respectively, [Mellor, 1940, Vol. 4, 77].
危険性
Highly toxic.
健康ハザード
Highly toxic, may be fatal if inhaled, swallowed or absorbed through skin. Avoid any skin contact. Effects of contact or inhalation may be delayed. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution.
火災危険
Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may pollute waterways.
安全性プロファイル
A poison. Flammable
by chemical reaction; an oxiduer. Explosive
reaction with hydrogen peroxide, chlorine +
ethylene. Reacts violently with molten
potassium, molten sodmm, S, (HzS + BaO
+ air). Forms explosive mixtures with
nonmetals [e.g., phosphorus (impactsensitive), sulfur (friction-sensitive)].
Incompatible with alkali metals, reducing
materials. Dangerous; when heated to
decomposition it emits highly toxic fumes of
Hg. See also MERCURY COMPOUNDS,
INORGANIC.
メルクリオ(I)オキシ水銀(I) 上流と下流の製品情報
原材料
準備製品