A neurotoxic synthetic
nitrile that causes proximal axonopathies in the spinal cord and
brain stem. The proximal axonal swellings are due to interruption
of slow axonal transport, resulting in a large accumulation
of neurofilaments. Secondary to these effects is a progressive
atrophy of the distal axon, secondary demyelination, and gliosis.
The slow axonal transport defect appears to be selective,
as little evidence for perturbations in fast axonal transport have
been reported. Behaviorally, IDPN induces hyperactivity, a
“waltzing syndrome,” circling and head-rolling in mice and
rats. IDPN intoxication has been advanced as a model for
certain motor neuron degenerative diseases such as amyotropic
lateral sclerosis (ALS) and hereditary canine spinal muscular
atrophy (HCSMA).
기존화학 물질
KE-20982
그림문자(GHS):
신호 어:
Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호
유해·위험 문구
위험 등급
범주
신호 어
그림 문자
P- 코드
H301
삼키면 유독함
급성 독성 물질 - 경구
구분 3
위험
P264, P270, P301+P310, P321, P330,P405, P501
H315
피부에 자극을 일으킴
피부부식성 또는 자극성물질
구분 2
경고
P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H318
눈에 심한 손상을 일으킴
심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질
구분 1
위험
P280, P305+P351+P338, P310
H319
눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴
심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질
구분 2A
경고
P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
H335
호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음
특정 표적장기 독성 - 1회 노출;호흡기계 자극
구분 3
경고
예방조치문구:
P261
분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.
P264
취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P264
취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P280
보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P305+P351+P338
눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
P405
밀봉하여 저장하시오.
NFPA 704
1
2
0
3-3' 이미노디프로피오니트릴 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산
화학적 성질
colourless liquid
용도
Bis(2-cyanoethyl)amine is used as pharmaceutical intermediates.
일반 설명
Clear colorless liquid.
공기와 물의 반응
Water soluble. Moisture sensitive. Some 18-month old bottles of 3,3'-IMINODIPROPIONITRILE exploded, probably owing to slow hydrolysis and buildup of pressure. Solutions in water are unstable above pH 4. .
반응 프로필
Nitriles, such as 3,3'-IMINODIPROPIONITRILE, may polymerize in the presence of metals and some metal compounds. They are incompatible with acids; mixing nitriles with strong oxidizing acids can lead to extremely violent reactions. Nitriles are generally incompatible with other oxidizing agents such as peroxides and epoxides. The combination of bases and nitriles can produce hydrogen cyanide. Nitriles are hydrolyzed in both aqueous acid and base to give carboxylic acids (or salts of carboxylic acids). These reactions generate heat. Peroxides convert nitriles to amides. Nitriles can react vigorously with reducing agents. Acetonitrile and propionitrile are soluble in water, but nitriles higher than propionitrile have low aqueous solubility. They are also insoluble in aqueous acids.
