알릴트리메틸실란

알릴트리메틸실란
알릴트리메틸실란 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
762-72-1
한글명:
알릴트리메틸실란
동의어(한글):
알릴트라이메틸실레인;알릴트리메틸실란
상품명:
Allyltrimethylsilane
동의어(영문):
allytrimethylsilane;TRIMETHYLALLYLSILANE;3-(TRIMETHYLSILYL)PROPENE;trimethyl-2-propenyl-Silane;DK892;CA0570;CFS-721;TMS-ALLYL;Co-Formula CFS-721;ALLYLTRIMETHYLSILANE
CBNumber:
CB0431082
분자식:
C6H14Si
포뮬러 무게:
114.26
MOL 파일:
762-72-1.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

알릴트리메틸실란 속성

끓는 점
84-88 °C (lit.)
밀도
0.719 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
증기압
82hPa at 25℃
굴절률
n20/D 1.407(lit.)
인화점
45 °F
저장 조건
2-8°C
용해도
모든 유기용매를 자유롭게 용해합니다.
물리적 상태
액체
Specific Gravity
0.72
색상
무색의
수용성
불용성
Hydrolytic Sensitivity
2: reacts with aqueous acid
BRN
906755
안정성
휘발성 물질
InChIKey
HYWCXWRMUZYRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP
4.64 at 20℃
CAS 데이터베이스
762-72-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Silane, trimethyl-2-propenyl-(762-72-1)
EPA
Silane, trimethyl-2-propenyl- (762-72-1)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 F,Xi
위험 카페고리 넘버 11-36/37/38
안전지침서 16-26-36-23-33-7/9
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 1993 3/PG 2
WGK 독일 3
TSCA Yes
위험 등급 3
포장분류 II
HS 번호 29310095
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H225 고인화성 액체 및 증기 인화성 액체 구분 2 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P210,P233, P240, P241, P242, P243,P280, P303+ P361+P353, P370+P378,P403+P235, P501
H315 피부에 자극을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 2 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
예방조치문구:
P210 열·스파크·화염·고열로부터 멀리하시오 - 금연 하시오.
P302+P352 피부에 묻으면 다량의 물로 씻으시오.
NFPA 704
3
0 0

알릴트리메틸실란 MSDS


Allyltrimethylsilane

알릴트리메틸실란 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

clear colourless liquid

용도

Allyltrimethylsilane is a general reagent to introduce allyl groups across acid chlorides, aldehydes, ketones, iminium ions, enones, and for cross-coupling with other carbon electrophiles. It is used as a reagent in Hosomi?Sakurai reaction.

제조 방법

Allyltrimethylsilane is synthesized by the reaction of trimethylchlorosilane and allylmagnesium bromide.

주요 응용

Allyltrimethylsilane is used in the allylation of aldehydes, imines, allylic and benzylic alcohols, and chiral α-keto-amides that are derived from (S)-proline esters.

화학 반응

Allyltrimethylsilane is involved as a reactant in Hosomi Sakurai reaction for allylation in the presence of Lewis acid. For example, it reacts with cyclohexanone to get 1-allylcyclohexanol. It acts as a nucleophile and is involved in Carbon-Ferrier rearrangement.
As a Carbon Nucleophile in Lewis Acid-Catalyzed Reactions.
Allyltrimethylsilane is an alkene some 10 times more nucleophilic than propene, as judged by its reactions with diarylmethyl cations.It reacts with a variety of cationic carbon electrophiles, usually prepared by coordination of a Lewis acid to a functional group, but also by chemical or electrochemical oxidation,or by irradiation in the presence of 9,10- dicyanoanthracene.
carbon to give an intermediate cation, and the silyl group is lost to create a double bond at the other terminus. Among the more straightforward electrophiles are acid chlorides (eq 1).
Allyltrimethylsilane Reactions
As a Carbon Nucleophile in Fluoride Ion-Catalyzed Reactions.
The reactions with aldehydes, ketones (eq 23),54 and α,β-unsaturated esters (eq 24)55 can also be catalyzed by fluoride ion, usually introduced as tetra-n-butylammonium fluoride (TBAF), or other silicophilic ions such as alkoxide. These reactions produce silyl ether intermediates, which are usually hydrolyzed before workup. The stereochemistry of attack on chiral ketones can sometimes be different for the Lewis acid- and fluoride ion-catalyzed reactions.
Other Reactions.
Allyltrimethylsilane reacts with some highly electrophilic alkenes, carbonyl compounds, azo compounds, and singlet oxygen to a greater or lesser extent in ene reactions that do not involve the loss of the silyl group, and hence give vinylsilanes in a solvent-dependent reaction.

Purification Methods

Fractionate it through an efficient column at atmospheric pressure. If impure, dissolve it in THF, shake it with H2O (2x), dry (Na2SO4), filter and fractionate it. [Cudlin & Chvalovsky′ Collect Czech Chem Commun 27 1658 1962, Beilstein 4 IV 3927.]

알릴트리메틸실란 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


알릴트리메틸실란 공급 업체

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