SWAINSONINE

SWAINSONINE 속성

SWAINSONINE C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

White Crystalline Solid

출처

Swainsonia canescens yields this simple alkaloid.

용도

Swainsonine is a plant alkaloid derived from Swainsona canescens (a leguminous plant). It is a reversible, active-site directed inhibitor of a-mannosidase at concentrations of 5-10mM. At acid pH, swainsonine resembles an intermediate in the hydrolysis of mannosidases. Swainsonine completely inhibits mammalian Golgi a-mannosidase II (a-3/6-mannosidase in the glycoprotein processing pathway) and mammalian lysosomal a-mannosidase (acid mannosidase). At higher concentrations, swainsonine also inhibits mammalian cytosolic a-mannosidase. It has been shown to inhibit growth of transformed fibroblasts in soft agar and to enhance the antiproliferative effects of INF on murine lymphoreticular tumor cells in vitro. It also blocks the expression of b1-6 branched complex-type oligosaccharides and shunts the pathway towards hybrid-type oligosaccharides. Swainsonine does not appear to inhibit secretion or expression of glycoproteins at the cell surface. Swainsonine is stable for at least 24 h at 37oC in culture media at physiological pH. Working concentration range is 17-1700 ng/ml (0.1-10mM). Swainsonine (at 1 mg/ml) is not cytotoxic and does not inhibit the growth of a variety of mammalian cell lines. Concentrations required to inhibit Golgi a-mannosidase II in vivo may be somewhat higher, as swainsonine tends to concentrate in the acid environment of cell lysosomes, where it exists as a charged cation and does not permeate through membranes readily. Swainsonine blocks the processing of high-mannose oligosaccharides to complex oligosaccharides. Glycoproteins synthesized in the presence of swainsonine tend to carry mostly high-mannose and hybrid oligosaccharide chains. With short treatments (<24 h) with the inhibitor, cells may retain some complex glycoproteins due to asynchronous cell growth and glycoprotein synthesis.

정의

ChEBI: An indolizidine alkaloid isolated from the plant Swainsona canescens with three hydroxy substituents at positions 1, 2 and 8.

일반 설명

Swainsonine is produced by endophytes, plant and insect pathogens. It is synthesized from the pipecolic acid and mevalonic acid. Swainsonine is a water-soluble indole alkaloid.

생물학적 활성

Inhibitor of α -mannosidase II which inhibits glycoprotein processing. Displays anticancer and immune modulatory properties.

SWAINSONINE 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품

SWAINSONINE 공급 업체

공급자	전화	이메일	국가	제품 수	이점
Shanghai Zheyan Biotech Co., Ltd.	18017610038	zheyansh@163.com	CHINA	3620	58
Chengdu Biopurify Phytochemicals Ltd.	+8618080483897	sales@biopurify.com	China	3424	58
Hubei Jusheng Technology Co.,Ltd.	18871490254	linda@hubeijusheng.com	CHINA	28180	58
Hubei xin bonus chemical co. LTD	86-13657291602	linda@hubeijusheng.com	CHINA	22968	58
BOC Sciences	+1-631-485-4226	inquiry@bocsci.com	United States	19553	58
career henan chemical co	+86-0371-86658258 15093356674;	factory@coreychem.com	China	29826	58
Wuhan ChemNorm Biotech Co.,Ltd.	+86-27-8439 4403 18971486879	sales@chemnorm.com	CHINA	2935	58
ANHUI WITOP BIOTECH CO., LTD	+8615255079626	eric@witopchemical.com	China	23556	58
Shandong Zhishang New Material Co., Ltd.	+8617653113209	sales002@sdzschem.com	China	3050	58
Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.	0551-65418684 +8618949823763	sales@tnjchem.com	China	25363	58

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