1,1-디클로로-니트로에탄 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산
화학적 성질
1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane is a colorless liquid
with an unpleasant odor; causes tears
용도
Fumigant insecticide
일반 설명
A colorless liquid. Strongly irritates skin and eyes. Toxic by ingestion and inhalation. Flash point 165°F. Denser than water and slightly soluble in water. Used as a solvent.
공기와 물의 반응
Slightly soluble in water.
반응 프로필
1,1-DICHLORO-1-NITROETHANE is incompatible with oxidizers. 1,1-DICHLORO-1-NITROETHANE will attack some forms of plastics, rubber and coatings.
건강위험
High concentrations cause lacrimation, increased nasal secretions, coughing, pulmonary rales, and weakness in animals. No human experience is reported.
화재위험
Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Toxic gases and vapors, such as nitrogen oxides, hydrogen chloride, and carbon monoxide, may be released in a fire.
Safety Profile
Poison by ingestion and
intraperitoneal routes. Moderately toxic by
inhalation. A strong irritant. Inhalation
causes pulmonary edema. A fumigant for
produce. Flammable when exposed to heat,
flame, or oxidizers. Can react vigorously
with oxidning materials. To fight fire, use
water, CO2, dry chemical. When heated to
decomposition it emits highly toxic fumes of
Cl and NOx.
잠재적 노출
This material is used as a fumigant
insecticide. Therefore, those engaged in the manufacture,
formulation and application of this material may be
exposed
Carcinogenicity
In Salmonella typhimurium assays 1,1-
dichloro-1-nitroethane was mutagenic in the
TA100 and TA97 stains but not in TA1535 or
TA98.
The 2003 ACGIH threshold limit valuetime-
weighted average (TLV-TWA) for 1,1-
dichloro-1-nitroethane is 2ppm (12mg/m3).
운송 방법
UN2650 1,1-Dichloro-1-nitroethane, Hazard
Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials.
비 호환성
Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates,
nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine,
bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases,
strong acids, oxoacids, and epoxides. Corrosive to iron in
the presence of moisture
폐기물 처리
Incineration (816C,
0.5 second for primary combustion; 1204C, 1.0 second for
secondary combustion). The formation of elemental chlorine can be prevented through injection of steam or
methane into the combustion process. nitrogen oxides may
be abated through the use of thermal or catalytic devices.
1,1-디클로로-니트로에탄 준비 용품 및 원자재
원자재
준비 용품
