VIGABATRIN

VIGABATRIN 속성

VIGABATRIN C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

Vigabatrin, the gamma-vinyl derivative of GABA, is a new anticonvulsant reportedly effective in the treatment of intractable seizures unresponsive to currently available therapy. Mechanistically vigabatrin is a potent irreversible GABA aminotransferase inhibitor which modifies the enzyme's active-site by Michael addition. Other potential indications have been suggested for vigabatrin, including depression and schizophrenia.

화학적 성질

White or almost white powder.

용도

Vigabatrin is a selective GABA transaminase inhibitor.

정의

ChEBI: A gamma-amino acid having a gamma-vinyl GABA structure. It is an irreversible inhibitor of gamma-aminobutyric 664 acid transaminase

World Health Organization (WHO)

Vigabatrin, an irreversible inhibitor of GABA-transaminase was introduced in 1989 as a anticonvulsant for management of epilepsy unresponsive to other antiepilepsy agents. In 1991 it was refused registration in Norway because it induced toxic changes, including microvacuolation in the brain of two animal species, at doses that are close to therapeutic dosage levels in man. It is still marketed in Sweden and the United Kingdom.

Biological Functions

Vigabatrin (Sabril) is a relatively specific irreversible inhibitor of GABA-transaminase (GABA-T), the major enzyme responsible for the metabolism of GABA in the mammalian CNS. As a result of inhibition of GABA-T, there is an increase in the concentration of GABA in the brain and consequently an increase in inhibitory neurotransmission. Vigabatrin is well absorbed orally and is distributed to all body systems.The major route of elimination for vigabatrin is renal excretion of the parent compound; no metabolites have been identified in humans.
At present, the primary indication for vigabatrin is in the treatment of patients with partial seizures, but it appears to be an effective and generally well tolerated antiepileptic medication for other seizure types as well. It should not be used in patients with absence epilepsy or with myoclonic seizures. Vigabatrin is not approved as an AED in the United States, although it is approved in many other countries.

일반 설명

Vigabatrin, a 4-vinyl analog of GABA, produces its pharmacologicalaction by irreversibly blocking GABA catabolismcatalyzed by GABA-T as discussed earlier. It is marketedin Europe and Canada as an adjunctive treatment ofpatients with partial seizures, but it has yet to gain FDA approvalin the United States even after extensive clinical trials.The main concern with this drug is its ability to causea reversible visual field defect associated with retinal functionin the eyes.

생물학적 활성

Selective GABA-T inhibitor. Anticonvulsant.

Synthesis

The reaction of 1,4-dichloro-2- butene with diethyl malonate in the presence of sodium ethoxide as catalyst in refluxing ethanol gives 1,1-bis(ethoxycarbonyl)-2-vinylcyclopropane (8), which by reaction with gaseous ammonia in DMF is converted into 3-carboxamido- 5-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (9). This compound is treated with HCl in refluxing acetic acid to yield vigabatrin.

VIGABATRIN 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품

VIGABATRIN 공급 업체

공급자	전화	이메일	국가	제품 수	이점
Anhui Ruihan Technology Co., Ltd	+8617756083858	daisy@anhuiruihan.com	China	994	58
Capot Chemical Co.,Ltd.	571-85586718 +8613336195806	sales@capotchem.com	China	29797	60
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd.	+86-0371-55170693 +86-19937530512	info@tianfuchem.com	China	21695	55
career henan chemical co	+86-0371-86658258	sales@coreychem.com	China	29914	58
Shenzhen Nexconn Pharmatechs Ltd	+86-755-89396905 +86-15013857715	admin@nexconn.com	China	10248	58
Chengdu Feibo Pharm Technology Co., Ltd	15982321820	abby@arkpharm.com	CHINA	3279	58
Chongqing Chemdad Co., Ltd	+86-023-61398051 +8613650506873	sales@chemdad.com	China	39916	58
CONIER CHEM AND PHARMA LIMITED	+8618523575427	sales@conier.com	China	47465	58
Antai Fine Chemical Technology Co.,Limited	18503026267	info@antaichem.com	CHINA	9641	58
TargetMol Chemicals Inc.	+1-781-999-5354 +1-00000000000	marketing@targetmol.com	United States	19892	58

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