안티모니 칼륨 주석산염 3수화물 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산
화학적 성질
colourless crystals
용도
As mordant in the textile and leather industry.
일반 설명
Potassium antimonyl tartrate sesquihydrate solid is a colorless crystalline solid or a white powder. Potassium antimonyl tartrate sesquihydrate is soluble in water. Potassium antimonyl tartrate sesquihydrate is used in textile and leather processing and as an insecticide.
공기와 물의 반응
Potassium antimonyl tartrate sesquihydrate effloresces on exposure to air. Water soluble.
반응 프로필
Potassium antimonyl tartrate sesquihydrate reacts with tannic acid, alkalis and their carbonates, lead salts, astringent infusions (cinchona, rhubarb, etc.), acacia, antipyrene and mercury bichloride. Potassium antimonyl tartrate sesquihydrate also reacts with acids, salts of heavy metals, albumins, soap and tannins. Potassium antimonyl tartrate sesquihydrate can react with strong oxidizing agents. .
건강위험
Inhalation causes inflammation of membranes of nose and throat, upper respiratory irritation, headache, dizziness. Ingestion causes gastrointestinal upset, strong irritation, vomiting. Contact with eyes or skin causes irritation. Further symptoms of exposure include nervous complaints (i.e., irritability, dizziness, muscular and neurological pain).
화재위험
Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may pollute waterways.
Safety Profile
Human poison by
intravenous route, producing liver and
kidney changes, somnolence, dyspnea, and
pupillary dilation. Poison by ingestion,
subcutaneous, intravenous, intramuscular,
and intraperitoneal routes. Large doses cause
severe liver damage. Human mutation data
reported. Used medicinally, the therapeutic
dose is close to the toxic dose. Upon
decomposition it emits toxic fumes of K2O
and Sb.
잠재적 노출
It is used in medicine; textile and
leather dyeing; as an insecticide.
운송 방법
UN1549 Antimony potassium tartrate, Hazard
Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials.
Purification Methods
Crystallise it from water (3mL/g) between 100o and 0o. Dry it at 100o. [Chinoporos & Papathanosopolos J Phys Chem 65 1643 1961, Beilstein 3 III 1014, 3 IV 1227.]
비 호환성
Solution will react with alkaline
materials.
폐기물 처리
Consult with environmental
regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal
practices. Generators of waste containing this contaminant
(≥100 kg/mo) must conform with EPA regulations governing
storage, transportation, treatment, and waste disposal.
안티모니 칼륨 주석산염 3수화물 준비 용품 및 원자재
원자재
준비 용품
