세보플루란

세보플루란
세보플루란 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
28523-86-6
한글명:
세보플루란
동의어(한글):
세보플루란
상품명:
Sevoflurane
동의어(영문):
FLUOROMETHYL 1,1,1,3,3,3-HEXAFLUOROISOPROPYL ETHER;mr6s4;Ultane;R-E 347;Sevoness;Sevofrane;347mmzEbg;Qi Fu Wan;SEVOFLURANE;Seven halothane
CBNumber:
CB1440979
분자식:
C4H3F7O
포뮬러 무게:
200.05
MOL 파일:
28523-86-6.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

세보플루란 속성

녹는점
<25 °C
끓는 점
58°C
밀도
1.505
인화점
58°C
저장 조건
Refrigerator
용해도
물에 약간 용해되며 에탄올과 혼합 가능합니다(96%).
Specific Gravity
1.505
색상
무색
수용성
물과 약간 섞임.
Merck
14,8475
BRN
2041023
InChIKey
DFEYYRMXOJXZRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS 데이터베이스
28523-86-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA
Propane,1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-(fluoromethoxy)- (28523-86-6)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xi
위험 카페고리 넘버 36/37/38-36/38
안전지침서 26-36/37/39-36/37-23
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 3334
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 KO0737000
위험 참고 사항 Irritant
HS 번호 29091990
유해 물질 데이터 28523-86-6(Hazardous Substances Data)
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H315 피부에 자극을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 2 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H319 눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 2A 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
예방조치문구:
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P302+P352 피부에 묻으면 다량의 물로 씻으시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
P332+P313 피부 자극이 생기면 의학적인 조치· 조언을 구하시오.
P337+P313 눈에 대한 자극이 지속되면 의학적인 조치· 조언를 구하시오.
NFPA 704
0
2 0

세보플루란 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

Sevoflurane is a rapidly acting, potent inhalation anesthetic with rapid uptake and and elimination. While somewhat less potent than halothane, sevoflurane does not induce arrhythmias and reportedly has no effect on renal function.

화학적 성질

Clear, colourless, volatile liquid.

정의

ChEBI: An ether compound having fluoromethyl and 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropyl as the two alkyl groups.

Biological Functions

Sevoflurane (Ultane) is the most recently introduced inhalation anesthetic. It has low tissue and blood solubility, which allows for rapid induction and emergence and makes it useful for outpatient and ambulatory procedures. It has the advantage of not being pungent, a characteristic that permits a smooth inhalation induction, and is particularly useful in pediatric anesthesia.
Hypotension is produced by sevoflurane as systemic vasodilation occurs and cardiac output decreases. Since it does not directly produce tachycardia, it is a useful alternative to consider in patients with myocardial ischemia. However, a concern for reflex-induced tachycardia remains.
Sevoflurane undergoes hepatic biotransformation (about 3% of the inhaled dose), and it is somewhat degraded by conventional CO2 absorbents. The degradation product from the absorbent has been reported to be nephrotoxic, although the report is controversial and not substantiated by more recent studies. Sevoflurane’s actions on skeletal muscle and on vascular regulation within the CNS are similar to those described for the other halogenated hydrocarbon anesthetics.

일반 설명

Sevoflurane is a volatile, nonpungent, nonflammable, andnonexplosive liquid with a boiling point of 58.6°C. Theblood:gas partition coefficient is 0.65, the oil:gas partitioncoefficient is 50, and the MAC is 2.1%. Sevoflurane reactswith desiccated carbon dioxide adsorbents, to produce compounds(A and B) with known toxicity . The typeof CO2 absorbent used, the temperature of the absorbent,and the duration of exposure can influence the degree towhich sevoflurane breaks down. The major breakdownproduct, compound A, pentafluoroisopropenyl fluoromethylether, (PIFE, C4H2F6O) has been studied extensively.Compound A is nephrotoxic in rats and nonhuman primatesand remains a theoretical risk to humans. As discussedpreviously under the stability of inhaled anesthetics,sevoflurane breakdown by CO2 absorbents generates heatand has resulted in sporadic operating room fires.

Clinical Use

Sevoflurane has been shown to cause epileptic changeson EEGs and case reports of seizures during surgery, especiallyin children, have been reported.

세보플루란 준비 용품 및 원자재

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