티아벤다졸

티아벤다졸
티아벤다졸 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
148-79-8
한글명:
티아벤다졸
동의어(한글):
티아벤다졸
상품명:
Thiabendazole
동의어(영문):
TBZ;LSP;Tiabendazole;Tiabendazol;Testo;2-(1,3-Thiazol-4-yl)benzimidazole;Mertec;Mintezol;Thiabenzole;THIABENDAZOL
CBNumber:
CB1685813
분자식:
C10H7N3S
포뮬러 무게:
201.25
MOL 파일:
148-79-8.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

티아벤다졸 속성

녹는점
298-301°C
끓는 점
446.0±37.0 °C(Predicted)
밀도
1.2271 (rough estimate)
증기압
Negligible at room temperature
굴절률
1.5500 (estimate)
저장 조건
Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
용해도
메탄올과 디메틸설폭사이드에 용해됩니다.
산도 계수 (pKa)
pKa 4.7 (Uncertain)
물리적 상태
가루
색상
연노랑
수용성
0.005g/100mL
Merck
14,9289
BRN
611403
InChIKey
WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP
2.470
CAS 데이터베이스
148-79-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Thiabendazole(148-79-8)
EPA
Thiabendazole (148-79-8)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 N,Xi
위험 카페고리 넘버 50/53-36/37/38
안전지침서 60-61-36-26
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 3077 9/PG 3
WGK 독일 2
RTECS 번호 DE0700000
TSCA Yes
위험 등급 9
포장분류 III
HS 번호 29341000
유해 물질 데이터 148-79-8(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 LD50 in mice, rats, rabbits (g/kg): 3.6, 3.1, >3.8 orally (Robinson)
기존화학 물질 KE-33749
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H410 장기적 영향에 의해 수생생물에 매우 유독함 수생 환경유해성 물질 - 만성 구분 1 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P273, P391, P501
예방조치문구:
P273 환경으로 배출하지 마시오.
P501 ...에 내용물 / 용기를 폐기 하시오.

티아벤다졸 MSDS


2-(4-Thiazolyl)-benzimidazole

티아벤다졸 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

Thiabendazole is also a broad-spectrum systemic fungicide against many fungal pathogens, although this compound was originally introduced as an anthelminthic (25).

화학적 성질

Light yellow powder

용도

Thiabendazole is widely used as a post-harvest systemic fungicide on citrus and bananas. It is active against fruit rots in bananas, citrus, apples and pears; bulb and corm rots in ornamentals; storage rots in sweet potato and potato and is also used to control Dutch elm disease. It is the original benzimidazole anthelmintic for both human and animal health usages.

정의

ChEBI: A member of the class of benzimidazoles carrying a 1,3-thiazol-4-yl substituent at position 2. A mainly post-harvest fungicide used to control a wide range of diseases including Aspergillus, Botrytis, Cladosporium and Fusarium.

일반 설명

White or cream-colored odorless, tasteless powder. Sublimes above 590°F. Fluoresces in acidic solution. Formulated as a dust, flowable powder or wettable powder for use as a systemic fungicide and anthelmintic.

공기와 물의 반응

Insoluble in water.

반응 프로필

Thiabendazole is incompatible with a number of pesticides, including copper-containing fungicides, and with highly alkaline materials. Thiabendazole is a chelating agent, binding many metals including iron, but not calcium

화재위험

Flash point data for Thiabendazole are not available; however, Thiabendazole is probably combustible.

Pharmaceutical Applications

Thiabendazole; a thiazolyl benzimidazole available for oral administration. It is active against most common intestinal nematodes. As a result of its larvicidal and ovicidal activity, it is effective in strongyloidiasis, trichinosis, visceral larva migrans and cutaneous larva migrans.
It is well absorbed from the small intestine. Peak plasma levels are reached about 1–2 h after a single oral dose of the suspension. It is extensively metabolized in the liver to the 5-hydroxy derivative, which is inactive. Most of the drug is excreted within 24 h. About 90% is excreted in the urine, chiefly as glucuronide or sulfate conjugates; the remainder is passed in the feces.
A wide range of unpleasant side effects occur, including nausea and other gastrointestinal upsets, fever and neurological effects. It has been largely replaced by the less toxic benzimidazole carbamates. Although active against Ascaris lumbricoides, E. vermicularis and hookworms, it should not be used as primary therapy for these infections.

상품명

AGROSOL? AGROSOL?T, (with thiram); APL-LUSTER? ARBOTECT? BOVIZOLE? BRODEX? CHEM-TEK? CITRUS LUSTR? DECCO SALT NO.19? E-Z-EX? EPROFIL? EQUIVET TZ? EQUIZOLE? FRESHGARD? FUNGICIDE 4 T? GRANOX? IRGAGUARD? LOMBRISTOP? MERTEC? MERTECT 160? METASOL TK-100? MINTEZOL? MINZOLUM? MK-360? MYCOZOL? NEMAPAN? NSC 525040? OMNIZOLE? POLIVAL? RIVAL? (captan + PCNB + thiabendazole); RPH? RTU-VITAVAX-EXTRA? STA-FRESH? TBZ 6? TECTO? TECTO RPH? TECTO 10P? TECTO 40 F? TESTO? THIABEN? THIABENDAZOLUM? THIABENZAZOLE? THIABENZOLE? THIBENZOL? THIBENZOLE? THIBENZOLE 200? THIBENZOLE ATT? TIABENDAZOLE? TOBAZ? TOP FORM WORMER? VITAVAX?Thiabendazole Chemical class: Benzimidazole

색상 색인 번호

This fungicide and vermifuge agent is widely used in agriculture (for example, forcitrus fruits), and in medical and veterinary practice as an anthelmintic drug.

Mechanism of action

Thiabendazole is an antihelmintic drug with a broad spectrum of action. Although the details of its mechanism of action are not conclusively known, it seems likely that its action is mediated by the inhibition of a specific enzyme of helminthes—fumarate reductase. Thiabendazole is active with respect to most nematode infections, including Angyostrongylus cantonesis, Strongyloides stercoralis, Trichinella spiralis, Toxocara canis, Toxocara cati, Ancylostoma caninum, A. braziliense, A. duodenale, Dracunculus medinesis, Capillaria philippinesis, as well as for treating Acaris cantonesis and Shistosoma stercoralis. Synonyms of this drug are mintezol, minzolum, and others.

Clinical Use

2-(4-Thiazolyl)benzimidazole (Mintezol) occurs as a whitecrystalline substance that is only slightly soluble in waterbut is soluble in strong mineral acids. Thiabendazole is abasic compound with a pKa of 4.7 that forms complexeswith metal ions.
Thiabendazole inhibits the helminth-specific enzymefumarate reductase. It is not known whether metal ionsare involved or if the inhibition of the enzyme is related tothiabendazole’s anthelmintic effect. Benzimidazole anthelminticdrugs such as thiabendazole and mebendazolealso arrest nematode cell division in metaphase by interferingwith microtubule assembly. They exhibit a highaffinity for tubulin, the precursor protein for microtubulesynthesis.
Thiabendazole has broad-spectrum anthelmintic activity.It is used to treat enterobiasis, strongyloidiasis (threadworminfection), ascariasis, uncinariasis (hookworm infection), andtrichuriasis (whipworm infection). It has also been used torelieve symptoms associated with cutaneous larva migrans(creeping eruption) and the invasive phase of trichinosis. Inaddition to its use in human medicine, thiabendazole iswidely used in veterinary practice to control intestinalhelminths in livestock.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by ingestion. An experimental teratogen. A questionable carcinogen. Experimental reproductive effects. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of SOX and NOX. See also SULFIDES.

환경귀착

Thiabendazole does not hydrolyze readily, nor it is metabolized in soil under aerobic or anaerobic conditions. While it photodecomposes in minutes in aqueous solutions, photodecomposition of thiabendazole in soil did not cause more than 40% reduction. Thiabendazole is also only slightly water soluble, and does not migrate in soil. Thus, it is unlikely to contaminate groundwater. If released into the atmosphere, it exists primarily in the particulate phase. In the vapor phase, it will degrade in the atmosphere by reacting with photochemically produced hydroxyl radicals with an estimated half-life of 6 h.

신진 대사 경로

The primary photolytic degradation of thiabendazole involves the cleavage of the thiazole-benzimidazole ring linkage. In animals, thiabendazole is extensively oxidised in bluegill sunfish, hens, goats, sheep, cattle, mice, rats and humans, followed by conjugation. When foliarly applied to plants, degradation to benzimidazole and its conjugates occurred. Benzimidazole formed in plants is mainly due to photolytic action. The primary degradation/metabolic pathways of thiabendazole in water, soil, plants and animals are depicted in Scheme 1.

티아벤다졸 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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