제인

제인
제인 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
9010-66-6
한글명:
제인
동의어(한글):
제인
상품명:
Zein
동의어(영문):
232-722-9;Zein maize;zein powder;Zein, purified;corn zein Peptide;ZEIN;Zeins;ZEIN,NF;ZEIN,CORN;Zeintech.
CBNumber:
CB1707362
분자식:
N/A
포뮬러 무게:
0
MOL 파일:
Mol file

제인 속성

녹는점
266-283°C
용해도
Practically insoluble in acetone, ethanol, and water; soluble in aqueous alcohol solutions, aqueous acetone solutions (60–80% v/v), and glycols. Also soluble in aqueous alkaline solutions of pH 11.5 and above.
물리적 상태
powder to crystal
색상
흰색에서 노란색, 주황색으로
Merck
10119
CAS 데이터베이스
9010-66-6
EPA
Zeins (9010-66-6)

안전

안전지침서 22-24/25
WGK 독일 3
F 고인화성물질 21
HS 번호 35040090

제인 MSDS


Zein

제인 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

Zein is a prolamin obtained from corn (Zea mays Linne' (Fam. Gramineae)). It occurs as a granular, straw- to pale yellow-colored amorphous powder or fine flakes and has a characteristic odor and bland taste.

용도

Zein is a corn protein produced from corn gluten meal. it lacks the amino acids, lysine and tryptophan, so it is not suitable as a sole source of dietary protein. it is insoluble in water and alcohols but is soluble in aqueous alcohols, glycols, and glycol ethers. it functions as a film and coating to provide a moisture barrier for nuts and grain products. it also functions as a coating for confections and a glaze for panned goods.

생산 방법

Zein is extracted from corn gluten meal with dilute propan-2-ol.

일반 설명

Zein is a prolamine and an alcohol soluble protein present in maize endosperm cells. Zein is a 20kDa structural protein and is encoded by the gene mapped on the short arm of maize chromosome 7. This protein lacks essential amino acids, such as lysine and tryptophan. Therefore, it has a poor nutritional value.

Pharmaceutical Applications

Zein is used as a tablet binder in wet-granulation processes or as a tablet-coating agent mainly as a replacement for shellac. It is used primarily as an enteric-coating agent or in extended-release oral tablet formulations and other delivery systems. Zein is also used in food applications as a coating agent.

Safety Profile

When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

Safety

Zein is used in oral pharmaceutical formulations and food products, and is generally regarded as an essentially nontoxic and nonirritant material at the levels employed as an excipient. However, it may be harmful if ingested in large quantities.

저장

Zein should be stored in an airtight container, in a cool, dry place. It has not been reported to polymerize.

비 호환성

Incompatible with oxidizing agents.

Regulatory Status

GRAS listed. Included in the FDA Inactive Ingredients Database (oral tablets). Included in nonparenteral medicines licensed in the UK. Included in the Canadian List of Acceptable Non-medicinal Ingredients.

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