베르게닌

베르게닌
베르게닌 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
477-90-7
한글명:
베르게닌
동의어(한글):
베르게닌
상품명:
Bengenin
동의어(영문):
BERGENIN;Vakerin;Engenin;Goldate;Bengenin;Bergenit;CUSCUTIN;Ai Cha Su;NSC 661749;Bergenitol
CBNumber:
CB1771811
분자식:
C14H16O9
포뮬러 무게:
328.27
MOL 파일:
477-90-7.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

베르게닌 속성

녹는점
237-240 °C(lit.)
끓는 점
386.03°C (rough estimate)
알파
D18 -37.7° (c = 1.96 in ethanol); D24 -45.3° (c = 0.51 for anhydr in water)
밀도
1.3901 (rough estimate)
굴절률
1.6550 (estimate)
저장 조건
-20°C
용해도
DMSO(약간 용해됨), 메탄올(약간 용해됨)
산도 계수 (pKa)
8.26±0.70(Predicted)
색상
흰색에서 황백색까지
최대 파장(λmax)
277nm(EtOH)(lit.)
LogP
-1.398 (est)
CAS 데이터베이스
477-90-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xi,Xn
위험 카페고리 넘버 36/37/38-20/21/22
안전지침서 26-36
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 UQ0337200
HS 번호 29329990
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H315 피부에 자극을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 2 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H319 눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 2A 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
H335 호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음 특정 표적장기 독성 - 1회 노출;호흡기계 자극 구분 3 경고 GHS hazard pictograms
예방조치문구:
P261 분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
NFPA 704
0
2 0

베르게닌 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

The plant resources of bergenin are rich, mainly from Rock cabbage (Bergenia purpurascens) and thick leafy rock cabbage (Astilbe macroflora) from Saxifragaceae and the roots, stems, and leaves of bai liang jin (Ardisia crispa) from Ardisia japonica (Thunb.) Blume. In Chinese medicine Rock cabbage (Bergenia purpurascens) is the common folk medicine, with nourishing, stanching bleeding, relieving a cough, and other effects. Its earliest record is contained in the classified herbal in Qing Dynasty .
There are ten kinds of Rock cabbage (Bergenia purpurascens) in Asia, mainly growing in East Asia, north of South Asia, and southeastern Central Asia. There are seven species (including three endemic species) in China, mainly distributed in Shaanxi (Qinling), Xinjiang, Sichuan, Yunnan, and Tibet .

화학적 성질

White powder

물리적 성질

Appearance: white, loose needle-like crystal or crystalline powder with light odor and bitter taste and discolored when encountered with light or heat. Solubility: dissolved in methanol and slightly soluble in water or ethanol. Melting point: 232– 240?°C. Specific optical rotation: ?38° to ?45°.

역사

In 1958, Hay and Haynes first reported the complete synthesis of bergenin, using 4-methoxy gallate and A-D-bromo-2, 3, 4, 6-tetraacetylglucose as raw materials to synthesize bergenin successfully .
In 1987, Chen Wendou determined the content of bergenin as 5.8% in the alcohol extract of Astilbe chinensis (Maxim.), Franch. et Savat.(Luoxinfu), and Rock cabbage (Bergenia purpurascens) by using high-performance liquid chromatography. In 1991, Wang Junping determined the content of bergenin in the alcohol extract of Rodgersia podophylla as 19.17% with spectrophotometry.
By doing thin layer qualitative analysis, Liu Nunian discovered that bergenin could be found in seven kinds of plants including sour moss (Ardisia solanacea), Luosan tree (Ardisia quinquegona Bl.), Cinnabar root (Ardisia crenata Sims), Zijinniu (Ardisia japonica), Lianzuozijinniu (Ardisia primulaefolia), Jiujielong (Ardisia pusilla), and Xinyezijinniu (Ardisia maclurei) from Ardisia. In addition, Zhang Yi determined the content of bergenin in the medicinal plants from Ardisiawith high-performance liquid chromatography, and results showed that there were four species of plants with the content of bergenin of more than 1%, having great resource utilization value. There are 11 species of plants with the content of bergenin less than 1%, such as Xiaoqiaomuzijinniu (Ardisia arborescens), twist fruit, fine umbrella (Ardisia affinis Hemsl.), and so on. They had some useful value as well .
In recent years, it has been found that both 8, 10-dimethylca bergenin and 11-0-gallate betaine had weak inhibitory effects on the tumor in mice, and their effects were stronger than that of bergenin. The effect of acetylated bergenin was stronger than that of bergenin on liver injury induced by chloroform in mice. The new bergenin derivatives from the Ardisia gigantifolia stapf had a certain degree of free radical-scavenging effect and anti-HIV viral activity .

용도

A herbal remedy with antioxidant, antimicrobial and antiinflammatory properties.

정의

ChEBI: A natural product found in Cenostigma gardnerianum.

일반 설명

This substance is a primary reference substance with assigned absolute purity (considering chromatographic purity, water, residual solvents, inorganic impurities). The exact value can be found on the certificate. Produced by PhytoLab GmbH & Co. KG

Clinical Use

Bergenin was recorded in People’s Republic of China Pharmacopoeia as an antitussive expectorant, used for the treatment of chronic bronchitis, emphysema, bronchial asthma, and other respiratory diseases. Used alone, or in compound preparation, such as compound bergenin tablets, Qingjin syrup, Compound Hu ear tablets, Qingfei antitussive syrup, liver poison net particles, Kechuanping oral solution, and silicone lung oral solution, it is mainly used for the treatment of chronic bronchitis. Its efficacy was proven to be relatively stable and improved in the compound preparations after a wide range of clinical validation.

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