리시놀레 산

리시놀레 산
리시놀레 산 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
141-22-0
한글명:
리시놀레 산
동의어(한글):
리시놀레산;리시놀레산;리시놀레익애씨드
상품명:
Ricinoleic acid
동의어(영문):
RICINOLIC ACID;Ricinoleic aci;12-HYDROXY-9-OCTADECENOIC ACID;CS 80;H 1657;Cenwax C;P -10 acid;NSC 281242;ricinicacid;Ricinic acid
CBNumber:
CB1776922
분자식:
C18H34O3
포뮬러 무게:
298.46
MOL 파일:
141-22-0.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

리시놀레 산 속성

녹는점
22.5-24.5℃
알파
D22 +6.67°; D26 +7.15° (c = 5 in acetone)
끓는 점
bp10 245°
밀도
0.940 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
굴절률
1.4740 (589.3 nm, 25℃)
인화점
248°C
저장 조건
-20°C
용해도
에 용해됨에탄올
산도 계수 (pKa)
4.78±0.10(Predicted)
물리적 상태
액체
Specific Gravity
0.943 (20/4℃)
색상
Colorless to Red to Green
optical activity
[α]/D 6.5±1.5°, c = 2 in acetone
Merck
14,8211
BRN
1727813
안정성
감광성
InChIKey
WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-GKUQOKNUSA-N
LogP
5.607 (est)
CAS 데이터베이스
141-22-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA
9-Octadecenoic acid, 12-hydroxy-, (9Z,12R)- (141-22-0)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xi
위험 카페고리 넘버 36/37/38
안전지침서 26-36
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 VJ3150000
HS 번호 29181990
유해 물질 데이터 141-22-0(Hazardous Substances Data)
기존화학 물질 KE-20768
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H315 피부에 자극을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 2 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H317 알레르기성 피부 반응을 일으킬 수 있음 피부 과민성 물질 구분 1 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P261, P272, P280, P302+P352,P333+P313, P321, P363, P501
H319 눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 2A 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
예방조치문구:
P261 분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P272 작업장 밖으로 오염된 의복을 반출하지 마시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P302+P352 피부에 묻으면 다량의 물로 씻으시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
P333+P313 피부자극성 또는 홍반이 나타나면 의학적인 조치·조언를 구하시오.
P337+P313 눈에 대한 자극이 지속되면 의학적인 조치· 조언를 구하시오.
NFPA 704
3
2 0

리시놀레 산 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

Ricinoleic acid is an unsaturated omega-9 fatty acid and is an important component of the seed oil obtained from mature castor plants seeds. The compound is produced for industries by fractional distillation or saponification of hydrolysed castor oil. It is normally used in manufacturing personal care products such as deodorants. Much of ricinoleic acid characteristics and effects can be associated with castor oil.

화학적 성질

Ricinoleic acid (synonym castor oil fatty acid) is an unsaturated fatty acid prepared from castor oil. When Ricinoleic acid is pyrolyzed (heated in the absence of air), it breaks down in undecylenic acid and n-heptaldehyde.
appearance yellowish, clear, viscous liquid
specific gravity (at 25°C) 0.938 - 0.944
refractive index (at 25°C) 1.4695 - 1.4700
acid value mg KOH/g min.175
iodine value 82 - 90
saponification value mg KOH/g 180 - 190
hydroxyl value 150 - 160
unsaponifiable matter max. 1
colour Gardner max. 7

용도

  1. soaps: Ricinoleic acid can be reacted with various bases (caustic, ammonia, ethanolamines, etc.) to produce soaps having the desired characteristics (solubility, physical characteristics, polarity, etc.) depending on the final application. Some of them are: cutting oils, industrial lubricants, emulsifiers and metal working fluids. Transparent bar soaps & high solids liquids soaps are made possible by using Ricinoleic acid. The same for industrial germicides, disinfectants and heavy duty detergents (solubilization of phenolic and cresylic bodies).
  2. surface coating: it is used as an efficient pigment/dye dispersants in inks, coatings, plastics, cosmetics, etc.
  3. textiles: Ricinoleic acid provides polarity, surface wetting and lubricity.
  4. rubber: the sodium/potassium soaps of Ricinoleic acid are emulsifiers and foam stabilizers.
  5. vinyl polymers: it's sodium soap is useful as emulsifier, stabilizer and defoamer for emulsion polymerization of resins such as PVC & PVAc
  6. food additives: it's used in the production of PGPR (polyglycerol polyricinoleate) for use in chocolate.

정의

ChEBI: Ricinoleic acid is a (9Z)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoic acid in which the 12-hydroxy group has R-configuration. It is a conjugate acid of a ricinoleate. It is a C18 unsaturated fatty acid that comprises 80% of the fatty acid content of castor oil.

Carcinogenicity

Four rabbits given intermittent subcutaneous injections of 3120 mg/kg ricinoleic acid for 52 weeks developed subcutaneous neoplasms. The tumorigenic potential of ricinoleic acid injected intravaginally in groups of 20 mice was also studied. No tumors attributable to ricinoleic acid treatment were observed in three studies after 18–20 months.

Purification Methods

Purify it as the methyl acetylricinoleate [Rider J Am Chem Soc 53 4130 1931], fractionally distilling it at 180-185o/0.3mm, then 87g of this ester is hydrolysed by refluxing with KOH (56g), water (25mL), and MeOH (250mL) for 10minutes. The free acid is separated on acidification and extracted into Et2O, dried (Na2SO4), filtered, evaporated and the residue is crystallised from acetone at -50o, and distilled in small batches, b 180o/0.005mm. The R-enantiomer has m +5.5o, b 245o/10mm and [] 26D +7.2o (c 5, Me2CO). [Bailey et al. J Chem Soc 3027 1957, Beilstein 3 IV 1026, 1207.]

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