n-노나날

n-노나날
n-노나날 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
124-19-6
한글명:
n-노나날
동의어(한글):
n-노나날;노난알
상품명:
1-Nonanal
동의어(영문):
NONANAL;n-Nonanal;NONENAL;NONYL ALDEHYDE;ALDEHYDE C-9;Nonaldehyde;n-Nonaldehyde;NONANALDEHYDE;Nononal;PELARGONALDEHYDE
CBNumber:
CB2667328
분자식:
C9H18O
포뮬러 무게:
142.24
MOL 파일:
124-19-6.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

n-노나날 속성

녹는점
-18°C
끓는 점
93 °C/23 mmHg (lit.)
밀도
0.827 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
증기압
~0.26 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
FEMA
2782 | NONANAL
굴절률
n20/D 1.424(lit.)
인화점
147 °F
저장 조건
Store below +30°C.
용해도
클로로포름(약간 용해됨), 에틸아세테이트(약간 용해됨)
물리적 상태
액체
색상
무색투명~연황색
Specific Gravity
0.827
냄새
디프로필렌 글리콜 중 10.00%. 왁시 알데하이드 로즈 프레시 오리스 오렌지 껍질 지방 필리
?? ??
알데히드계
Odor Threshold
0.00034ppm
수용성
실질적으로 불용성
JECFA Number
101
BRN
1236701
안정성
안정적인. 가연성. 강한 산화제와 호환되지 않습니다.
LogP
3.4 at 35℃
CAS 데이터베이스
124-19-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Nonanal(124-19-6)
EPA
Nonanal (124-19-6)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xi
위험 카페고리 넘버 36/37/38
안전지침서 26-37/39
유엔번호(UN No.) 3082
WGK 독일 2
RTECS 번호 RA5700000
TSCA Yes
위험 등급 9
포장분류 III
HS 번호 29121900
유해 물질 데이터 124-19-6(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 LD50 orally in Rabbit: > 5000 mg/kg
기존화학 물질 KE-26088
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H315 피부에 자극을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 2 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H412 장기적 영향에 의해 수생생물에 유해함 수생 환경유해성 물질 - 만성 구분 3 P273, P501
예방조치문구:
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P273 환경으로 배출하지 마시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P302+P352 피부에 묻으면 다량의 물로 씻으시오.
P332+P313 피부 자극이 생기면 의학적인 조치· 조언을 구하시오.
NFPA 704
2
2 0

n-노나날 MSDS


Nonyl aldehyde

n-노나날 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

Nonanal occurs in citrus and rose oils. It is a colorless or light yellow liquid with a fatty, rose-like odor and is used in floral compositions, particularly those with rose characteristics. It is soluble in alcohol, most fixed oils, mineral oil, and propylene glycol, but insoluble in glycerin. It is obtained by chemical synthesis. It is also termed aldehyde c-9 and pelargonic aldehyde.

출처

Reported as a constituent in the oils of sweet and bitter orange, mandarin, lemon, lime, grapefruit, kumquat, orris, Ceylon cinnamon, ginger, Xanthoxylum rhetsa, rose and clary sage; in the turpentines from Pinus jeffreyi Grev. and Balf., Pinus sabiniana Dangl. and others. Also reported in over 200 food and beverages including apple, apricot, citrus peel oils and juices, many berries, grapes, melon, papaya, peach, pear, currants, pineapple, carrot, celery, cucumber, peas, cooked potato, tomato, ginger, Mentha oils, thyme, breads, cheeses, butter, milk, cream, cooked egg, fish, meats, beer, cognac, rum, whiskies, grape wines, tea, roasted filberts and peanuts, oats, soybean, coconut, olive, plum, plumcot, beans, mushroom, starfruit, macadamia nut, mango, cauliflower, broccoli, tamarind, fig, artichoke, cardamom, coriander leaf, gin, rice, litchi, sweet potato, avocado, calamus, dill, lovage, caraway seed, corn oil, corn tortillas, loquat, endive, lemon balm, clary sage, shrimp, oyster, clam, scallop, Chinese quince, maté, sweet grass oil and mastic gum fruit oil.

용도

A component of essential oils, Nonanal possesses a strong fruity odor. Essential oils have varying effects from antibacterial activity to hypolipidemic activity.

용도

Nonanal has a strong odor that is a mix of oil and sweet orange. When mixed with ethanol, it produces a solution that has a fragrance reminiscent of vanillin. This compound is often added to food as a flavoring agent and can be used in the creation of scents such as rose, orange blossom, fragrant violet, and a variety of other fragrances.

정의

ChEBI: Nonanal is a saturated fatty aldehyde formally arising from reduction of the carboxy group of nonanoic acid. Metabolite observed in cancer metabolism. It has a role as a human metabolite and a plant metabolite. It is a saturated fatty aldehyde, a n-alkanal and a medium-chain fatty aldehyde. It is functionally related to a nonanoic acid.

제조 방법

1-Nonanal can be synthesized by catalytic oxidation of the corresponding alcohol (n- nonanol) or by reduction of the corresponding acid.

일반 설명

Clear brown liquid characterized by a rose-orange odor. Insoluble in water. Found in at least 20 essential oils, including rose and citrus oils and several species of pine oil.

공기와 물의 반응

Sensitive to air. Insoluble in water.

반응 프로필

1-Nonanal is an aldehyde. Aldehydes are frequently involved in self-condensation or polymerization reactions. These reactions are exothermic; they are often catalyzed by acid. Aldehydes are readily oxidized to give carboxylic acids. Flammable and/or toxic gases are generated by the combination of aldehydes with azo, diazo compounds, dithiocarbamates, nitrides, and strong reducing agents. Aldehydes can react with air to give first peroxo acids, and ultimately carboxylic acids. These autoxidation reactions are activated by light, catalyzed by salts of transition metals, and are autocatalytic (catalyzed by the products of the reaction). The addition of stabilizers (antioxidants) to shipments of aldehydes retards autoxidation. Polymerizes readily with sulfuric acid and oxidized to nonanoic acid.

화재위험

1-Nonanal is combustible.

Safety Profile

A severe skin irritant. Combustible liquid. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also ALDEHYDES.

신진 대사

See aldehyde C-8

참고 문헌

Dictionary Of Food Ingredients DOI:10.5860/choice.49-1813
Fenaroli's Handbook of Flavor Ingredients DOI:10.1201/9781439847503
Common fragrance and flavor materials DOI:10.1002/3527608214
https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Nonanal
Christian Kohlpaintner, Markus Schulte, Jürgen Falbe, Peter Lappe, Jürgen Weber (2008). "Aldehydes, Aliphatic". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. doi:10.1002/14356007.a01_321.pub2

n-노나날 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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