L-(+)-아이소루신
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L-(+)-아이소루신 속성
- 녹는점
- 288 °C (dec.) (lit.)
- 알파
- 41 º (c=4, 6N HCl)
- 끓는 점
- 225.8±23.0 °C(Predicted)
- 밀도
- 1.2930 (estimate)
- FEMA
- 4675 | L-ISOLEUCINE
- 굴절률
- 40.5 ° (C=4, 6mol/L HCl)
- 인화점
- 168-170°C
- 저장 조건
- Store below +30°C.
- 용해도
- 1M HCl: 50mg/mL
- 물리적 상태
- 가루
- 산도 계수 (pKa)
- 2.32, 9.76(at 25℃)
- 색상
- 흰색에서 황백색까지
- 수소이온지수(pH)
- 5.5-6.5 (40g/l, H2O, 20℃)
- 냄새
- 냄새 없는
- optical activity
- [α]20/D +41.0±1°, c = 5% in 6 M HCl
- 수용성
- 41.2 g/L (50 ºC)
- 최대 파장(λmax)
- λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.07
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.05
- JECFA Number
- 2118
- Merck
- 14,5179
- 승화점
- 168-170 ºC
- BRN
- 1721792
- InChIKey
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N
- LogP
- 0.80
- CAS 데이터베이스
- 73-32-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
- NIST
- Isoleucine(73-32-5)
안전
- 위험 및 안전 성명
- 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 | Xn | ||
---|---|---|---|
위험 카페고리 넘버 | 40 | ||
안전지침서 | 24/25-36-22 | ||
WGK 독일 | 3 | ||
RTECS 번호 | NR4705000 | ||
TSCA | Yes | ||
HS 번호 | 29224995 | ||
유해 물질 데이터 | 73-32-5(Hazardous Substances Data) | ||
독성 | LD50 intraperitoneal in rat: 6822mg/kg | ||
기존화학 물질 | KE-01488 |
L-(+)-아이소루신 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산
순도시험
(1) 용상 : 이 품목 0.5g을 물 20mL에 녹일 때 무색으로서 그 탁도는 거의 징명 이하이어야 한다.
(2) 액성 : 이 품목의 수용액(1→100)의 pH는 5.5~7.0이어야 한다.
(3) 비선광도 : 이 품목을 건조한 다음, 약 2g을 정밀히 달아 6N 염산 50mL에 녹이고 이 액의 선광도를 측정할 때, =+39.5~+41.5°이어야 한다.
(4) 비소 : 이 품목을 비소시험법에 따라 시험할 때, 그 양은 4.0ppm 이하이어야 한다.
(5) 납 : 이 품목 5.0g을 취하여 원자흡광광도법 또는 유도결합플라즈마발광광도법에 따라 시험할 때, 그 양은 5.0ppm 이하이어야 한다.
(6) 염화물 : 이 품목 0.5g을 취하여 염화물시험법에 따라 시험할 때, 그 양은 0.01N 염산 0.3mL에 대응하는 양 이하이어야 한다.
확인시험
(1) 이 품목의 6N 염산(1→25)은 우선성이다.
(2) 이 품목의 수용액(1→1,000) 5mL에 닌히드린시액 1mL를 가하고 3분간 가열하면 적자~청자색을 나타낸다.
정량법
이 품목 약 0.3g을 정밀히 달아 빙초산 50mL에 가열하여 녹이고 식힌 다음 0.1N 과염소산용액으로 적정한다(지시약 : α-나프톨벤제인시액 10방울). 종말점은 액의 갈색이 녹색으로 변하는 점으로 한다.
0.1N 과염소산용액 1mL = 13.12mg C6H13O2N
강열잔류물
이 품목의 강열잔류물은 0.1% 이하이어야 한다.
개요
Crystalline leaflets or a white, crystalline powder having a bitter taste. It is soluble in 25 parts of water, slightly soluble in hot alcohol, and soluble in diluted mineral acids and in alkaline solutions. It sublimes at between 168°C and 170°C, and melts with decomposition at about 284°C. The pH of a 1 in 100 solution is between 5.5 and 7.0.Absolute: The absolute is prepared by alcoholic extraction of the concrete in approximately 55 to 60% yields. The absolute consists of a semisolid, olive-green mass with a characteristic ambergris odor.
Resinoid and Resin Absolute: The resinoid consists of the hydro carbon extract of the crude resin. The resin absolute consists of the alcoholic extract of the crude labdanum resin. Since this prod uct is a semisolid, nonpourable mass, a high-boiling, odorless solvent may be added prior to evaporation of the alcohol to prepare a pourable liquid.
화학적 성질
White crystalline powder용도
L-Isoleucine, also known as Isoleucine, is an amino acid that is an isomer of leucine. It is important in hemoglobin synthesis and regulation of blood sugar and energy levels.L-Isoleucine is one of the essential amino acids that cannot be made by the body and is known for its ability to help endurance and assist in the repair and rebuilding of muscle. This amino acid is important to body builders as it helps boost energy and helps the body recover from training.
L-Isoleucine is also classified as a branched-chain amino acid (BCAA). There are three branched-chain amino acids in the body, with the others being L-Valine, and L-Leucine, and all of them help promote muscle recovery after exercise. Isoleucine is actually broken down for energy within the muscle tissue.
생산 방법
An advantageous fermentation method for production of L-isoleucine is the use of chemically synthesized substrates that only require a few steps to be converted to L-isoleucine. Among these the natural precursors 2-ketobutyrate or D,L-2-hydroxybutyrate have been used for the production with Corynebacterium glutamicum. A leucine requiring mutant of Corynebacterium glutamicum, with increased D-lactate utilization and consuming D,L-2-hydroxybutyrate, accumulates 13.4 g/L L-isoleucine. However, exploitation of this process is hampered by formation of byproducts. Sugar based L-isoleucine processes have been developed with strains of Corynebacterium glutamicum Serratia marcescens, and Escherichia coli. The mutant Escherichia coli H- 8285, being resistant to thiaisoleucine, arginine hydroxamate, and D,L-ethionine accumulates 26 g/L L-isoleucine in 45 h in a fed-batch process. Introduction of resistance to 6-dimethylaminopurine in strain H-8285 resulted in a mutant Escherichia coli H-8461 that increased L-isoleucine accumulation to 30.2 g/L. The biosynthesis of L-isoleucine has been investigated in detail on the level of involved genes, thus recombinant strains are being constructed with high productivity and selectivity. An appropriate balance of homoserine dehydrogenase and threonine dehydratase activities in the construct Corynebacterium glutamicum DR17/pECM3::ilvA (V323A) with feedback-resistant aspartate kinase create a specific productivity of 0.052 g L-isoleucine per gram dry biomass per hour. The recombinant strain Escherichia coli AJ13100 produces L-isoleucine from glucose with high selectivity in 30% yield.정의
ChEBI: The L-enantiomer of isoleucine.부작용
L-Isoleucine is generally considered a safe ingredient. The side effects may: Intake of Isoleucine can lead to nausea. Large doses can result in a stomach upset and indigestion.Purification Methods
Crystallise L-isoleucine from H2O by addition of 4 volumes of EtOH or from aqueous MeOH. It sublimes at 170-181o/0.3mm with 99.7% recovery, unracemised [Gross & Gradsky J Am Chem Soc 77 1678 1955]. [Greenstein & Winitz The Chemistry of the Amino Acids J. Wiley, Vol 1 p 183-191, Vol 3 pp 2043-2073 1961, Huffman & Ingersoll J Am Chem Soc 73 3366 1951, Beilstein 4 IV 2775.]L-(+)-아이소루신 준비 용품 및 원자재
원자재
(2R,3R)-2-Amino-3-methylpentanoic acid
Erythromycin Estolate
말토덱스트린
소고기 추출물
부탄 산
D-Threonine
732 resin
corn syrup
황산암모늄
RAPE종자 기름
암모니아(가스)
준비 용품
L-(+)-아이소루신 공급 업체
글로벌( 1022)공급 업체
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Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd. | +8617531190177 |
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Across Biotech Jinan Co LTD | +8613031735486 |
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sales02@airuikechemical.com | China | 994 | 58 |
Shaanxi TNJONE Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd | +86-13474506593 +86-13474506593 |
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Ouhuang Engineering Materials (Hubei) Co., Ltd | +8617702722807 |
admin@hbouhuang.com | China | 343 | 58 |
Capot Chemical Co.,Ltd. | 571-85586718 +8613336195806 |
sales@capotchem.com | China | 29797 | 60 |
Shanghai Daken Advanced Materials Co.,Ltd | +86-371-66670886 |
info@dakenam.com | China | 15371 | 58 |