클로로탄산 페닐에스테르

클로로탄산 페닐에스테르
클로로탄산 페닐에스테르 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
1885-14-9
한글명:
클로로탄산 페닐에스테르
동의어(한글):
클로로탄산페닐에스테르;페닐클로로포름산;페닐클로로폼산;페닐클로로포름산(PHENYLCHLOROFORMATE)
상품명:
Phenyl chloroformate
동의어(영문):
Phenyl carbonochloridate;CARBONOCHLORIDIC ACID;chlorocarbonic acid;PHENYL CHLOROCARBONATE;CHLOROFORMIC ACID PHENYL ESTER;carbonochloridic acid phenyl ester;tl398;PHENYL CHLOROFORMAT;Phenyl choroformate;PHENYL CHLOROFORMATE
CBNumber:
CB2702258
분자식:
C7H5ClO2
포뮬러 무게:
156.57
MOL 파일:
1885-14-9.mol

클로로탄산 페닐에스테르 속성

녹는점
-28 °C
끓는 점
74-75 °C/13 mmHg (lit.)
밀도
1.248 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
증기 밀도
1 (vs air)
증기압
1.22 psi ( 20 °C)
굴절률
n20/D 1.511(lit.)
인화점
168 °F
저장 조건
2-8°C
용해도
N,N-디메틸포름아미드와 혼합 가능.
물리적 상태
액체
색상
투명한
수용성
가수 분해
감도
Moisture Sensitive
BRN
606778
CAS 데이터베이스
1885-14-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Carbonochloridic acid, phenyl ester(1885-14-9)
EPA
Carbonochloridic acid, phenyl ester (1885-14-9)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 T+
위험 카페고리 넘버 22-26-34-41-38-29-37
안전지침서 26-28-36/37/39-45-28A
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 2746 6.1/PG 2
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 FG3850000
F 고인화성물질 10-19-21
자연 발화 온도 540 °C
TSCA Yes
위험 등급 6.1
포장분류 II
HS 번호 29159020
독성 LD50 orally in Rabbit: 1730 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit 4880 mg/kg
기존화학 물질 97-3-86
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H290 금속을 부식시킬 수 있음 금속 부식성물질 구분 1 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P234, P390, P404
H302 삼키면 유해함 급성 독성 물질 - 경구 구분 4 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501
H314 피부에 심한 화상과 눈에 손상을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 1A, B, C 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P260,P264, P280, P301+P330+ P331,P303+P361+P353, P363, P304+P340,P310, P321, P305+ P351+P338, P405,P501
H330 흡입하면 치명적임 급성 독성 물질 흡입 구분 1, 2 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P260, P271, P284, P304+P340, P310,P320, P403+P233, P405, P501
H335 호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음 특정 표적장기 독성 - 1회 노출;호흡기계 자극 구분 3 경고 GHS hazard pictograms
예방조치문구:
P234 원래의 용기에만 보관하시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P301+P312 삼켜서 불편함을 느끼면 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.
P303+P361+P353 피부(또는 머리카락)에 묻으면 오염된 모든 의복은 벗거나 제거하시오 피부를 물로 씻으시오/샤워하시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
NFPA 704
1
4 2
W

클로로탄산 페닐에스테르 MSDS


Carbonochloridic acid phenyl ester

클로로탄산 페닐에스테르 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

clear oily liquid. Corrosive. Insoluble in water, soluble in ethanol, ether, easily soluble in petroleum ether.

용도

Phenyl chloroformate is used in the synthesis of poly(2-(phenoxycarbonyloxy)ethyl methacrylate) and phenyl-(4-vinylphenyl) carbonate. It acts as a precursor of phenyl mixed anhydrides which are used in peptide coupling reactions. It serves as a dehydrating reagent for the conversion of primary amides to nitriles and an intermediate in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and carbamates.

제조 방법

Phenyl chloroformate is synthesized by the reaction of phenol with phosgene. Phenol was dissolved in chloroform, phosgene was introduced under cooling, and the absorbed phosgene was in an equal molar ratio to phenol, and equimolar N,N-dimethylaniline was added dropwise under stirring at 5-10 °C. Then add cold water to dilute, separate the oil layer, wash with dilute hydrochloric acid and water successively. After drying with anhydrous calcium chloride, chloroform is evaporated, and then distilled under reduced pressure to collect 74-75°C (1.73kPa) fraction, which is phenyl chloroformate. The yield is about 90%.

일반 설명

Phenyl chloroformate appears as a colorless liquid with a strong odor. Toxic by ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption. Very irritating to skin and eyes. Used as a reagent for organic synthesis.

공기와 물의 반응

Emits fumes containing HCl in moist air. Decomposes in water to form HCl.

반응 프로필

Phenyl chloroformate is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, alcohols, amines, alkali. May react vigorously or explosively if mixed with diisopropyl ether or other ethers in the presence of trace amounts of metal salts [J. Haz. Mat., 1981, 4, 291].

건강위험

TOXIC; inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors, dusts or substance may cause severe injury, burns or death. Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Reaction with water or moist air will release toxic, corrosive or flammable gases. Reaction with water may generate much heat that will increase the concentration of fumes in the air. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution.

화재위험

Combustible material: may burn but does not ignite readily. Substance will react with water (some violently) releasing flammable, toxic or corrosive gases and runoff. When heated, vapors may form explosive mixtures with air: indoors, outdoors and sewers explosion hazards. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated or if contaminated with water.

Safety Profile

Poison by inhalation. Moderately toxic by ingestion and skin contact. A corrosive sktn and eye irritant. See also ESTERS. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Cl-.

클로로탄산 페닐에스테르 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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