이산화 몰리브덴

이산화 몰리브덴
이산화 몰리브덴 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
18868-43-4
한글명:
이산화 몰리브덴
동의어(한글):
이산화몰리브데넘(이산화몰리브덴);이산화몰리브덴;이산화몰리브데넘(이산화몰리브덴)(MOLYBDENUMDIOXIDE)
상품명:
Molybdenum(IV) oxide
동의어(영문):
MOLYBDENUM OXIDE;MoO2;MOLYBDENUM DIOXIDE;Molybdenum(IV) oxide, 99.95%;ioxomolybdenum;Molybdaendioxid;dioxomolybdenum;diketomolybdenum;MOLYBDENUM (IV) OXID;MOLYBDENUM (IV) OXIDE
CBNumber:
CB3140754
분자식:
MoO2
포뮬러 무게:
127.94
MOL 파일:
18868-43-4.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

이산화 몰리브덴 속성

녹는점
decomposes [JAN85]
밀도
6.47 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
용해도
insoluble in H2O, acid solutions, alkaline solutions
물리적 상태
가루
색상
적갈색
Specific Gravity
6.47
수용성
약간 용해되는 H2SO4; 용해되지 않음 HCl, HF 및 알칼리 [HAW93]
노출 한도
ACGIH: TWA 10 mg/m3; TWA 3 mg/m3
NIOSH: IDLH 5000 mg/m3
InChIKey
QXYJCZRRLLQGCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS 데이터베이스
18868-43-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA
Molybdenum oxide (MoO2) (18868-43-4)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xn
위험 카페고리 넘버 20/21/22-36/37/38
안전지침서 26-36
WGK 독일 1
RTECS 번호 QA4688000
TSCA Yes
HS 번호 28257000
독성 mouse,LD50,subcutaneous,318mg/kg (318mg/kg),Zhurnal Vsesoyuznogo Khimicheskogo Obshchestva im. D.I. Mendeleeva. Journal of the D.I. Mendeleeva All-Union Chemical Society. Vol. 19, Pg. 186, 1974.
기존화학 물질 KE-25436
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H315 피부에 자극을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 2 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H319 눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 2A 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
예방조치문구:
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P302+P352 피부에 묻으면 다량의 물로 씻으시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
P332+P313 피부 자극이 생기면 의학적인 조치· 조언을 구하시오.
P337+P313 눈에 대한 자극이 지속되면 의학적인 조치· 조언를 구하시오.
NFPA 704
0
0 0

이산화 몰리브덴 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

Lead-gray, nonvolatile powder. Dapproximately 6.4. Insoluble in hydrochloric acidand hydrogen fluoride and alkalies, sparingly solu-ble in sulfuric acid.

물리적 성질

Molybdenum(IV) oxide can be prepared by several methods including controlled oxidation of Mo and controlled reduction of MoO3 with hydrogen. The pure oxide suitable for structure determination has been prepared by electrolysis of a polymolybdate (K2O5.MoO3) solution. Molybdenum(IV) oxide is insoluble in water: it is inert in solutions of nonoxidizing acids or bases, but is dissolved by oxidizing solutions. It dissociates to Mo and MoO3 at high temperatures (~ 1100°).
Crystalline MoO2 is violet or brown. Its deformed rutile structure consists of infinite chains of MoO6 octahedra sharing opposite edges along the chain direction with Mo-Mo distances alternately long (3.10 A) and short (2.50 A). It is diamagnetic and semiconducting ; metal-metal bonds are present. Some of its thermodynamic properties are as follows: G°f29% ~ 172.415 kcal/mole H°f29% -140.5 kcal/mole S°298 11.954 gibbs/mole.

용도

Molybdenum(IV) oxide (MoO2) is a transition metal oxide with good electrical conductivity due to the presence of delocalized electrons in its valence band. It is traditionally prepared by reducing MoO3 in dry hydrogen in the temperature range of 450-550°C.
MoO2 can be used in a variety of energy based applications such as an anode material in rechargeable lithium batteries and fuel flexible solid oxide fuel cells.It can also be used as a catalyst in hydrogen reforming processes.

제조 방법

Molybdenum(IV) oxide is obtained by passing steam over red hot molybdenum:
Mo + 2H2O → MoO2 + 2H2
Alternatively, the oxide may be prepared by heating a molybdate salt, such as ammonium molybdate, with a reducing agent such as zinc. The dioxide also may be obtained along with other oxides of molybdenum when molybdenum metal is heated in air.
A brown-black suspension of MoO2 in hydrate form may be obtained by reducing a solution of ammonium molybdate with hydrogen in the presence of colloidal palladium.

일반 설명

Molybdenum(IV) oxide (MoO2) is a transition metal oxide with good electrical conductivity due to the presence of delocalized electrons in its valence band. It is traditionally prepared by reducing MoO3 in dry hydrogen in the temperature range of 450-550°C.

위험도

Toxic material.

Safety Profile

Poison by subcutaneous route. Incandescent reaction with air. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of Mo.

이산화 몰리브덴 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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