과염소산스트론듐

과염소산스트론듐
과염소산스트론듐 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
13450-97-0
한글명:
과염소산스트론듐
동의어(한글):
과염소산스트론듐;스트론튬과염소산;스트론튬과염소산;스트론튬 과염소산
상품명:
STRONTIUM PERCHLORATE
동의어(영문):
Sr(ClO4)2;STRONTIUM PERCHLORATE;strontium,diperchlorate;perchloricacid,strontiumsalt;STRONTIUM PERCHLORATE, DEHYDRATED;Dihyperchloric acid strontium salt;Bishyperchloric acid strontium salt;STRONTIUMPERCHLORATEHYDRATE(99.9%-SR);Strontium perchlorate hexahydrate 99%;Strontiumperchlorate,99.9%(metalsbasis)
CBNumber:
CB3210330
분자식:
Cl2O8Sr
포뮬러 무게:
286.52
MOL 파일:
13450-97-0.mol

과염소산스트론듐 속성

녹는점
<100°C
용해도
에탄올, 메탄올에 용해됨
물리적 상태
수정 같은
색상
하얀색
수용성
mol/kg H2O: 8.16(0°C), 10.67(25°C), 12.70(40°C); 고체상, Sr(ClO4)2 · 4H2O (0°C), Sr(ClO4)2 ·2H2O (25°C), 3Sr(ClO4)2 · 2H2O (40°C 이상) [KRU93]; 용해성 알코올 [HAW93]
안정성
흡습성
CAS 데이터베이스
13450-97-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA
Perchloric acid, strontium salt (13450-97-0)

안전

위험품 표기 Xi
위험 카페고리 넘버 8-34-36/38
안전지침서 17-26-36/37/39
유엔번호(UN No.) 1508
위험 등급 5.1
포장분류 II
기존화학 물질 KE-32240

과염소산스트론듐 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

white crystal(s); hygroscopic [STR93]

물리적 성질

Strontium perchlorate has the formula, Sr(ClO4)2 and a molecular weight of 286.52 g/mol. It is a white solid with a melting point of 100°C. Its density is 2.073 g/ cm3 and it is lightly soluble in water (3.21 g/100 ml at 20°C). It can be prepared by reaction of strontium carbonate with a solution of perchloric acid or ammonium perchlorate:
SrCO3+ 2HClO4→Sr(ClO4)2+H2O+ CO2
In an aqueous solution, the hexahydrate results.
Sr(ClO4)2·6H2O has the molecular weight of 394.63 g/ mol and a CAS number of 13450-97-0. A trihydrate, Sr(ClO4)2·3H2O is also known, having the molecular weight of 340.57 g/mol and a CAS number of 15650- 09-6.

일반 설명

A colorless crystalline powder. Dangerous fire risk when in contact with organic materials. Used to make other chemicals.

공기와 물의 반응

Denser than water and soluble in water.

반응 프로필

Oxidizing agents, such as STRONTIUM PERCHLORATE, can react with reducing agents to generate heat and products that may be gaseous (causing pressurization of closed containers). The products may themselves be capable of further reactions (such as combustion in the air). The chemical reduction of materials in this group can be rapid or even explosive, but often requires initiation (heat, spark, catalyst, addition of a solvent). Explosive mixtures of inorganic oxidizing agents with reducing agents often persist unchanged for long periods if initiation is prevented. Such systems are typically mixtures of solids, but may involve any combination of physical states. Some inorganic oxidizing agents are salts of metals that are soluble in water; dissolution dilutes but does not nullify the oxidizing power of such materials. Organic compounds, in general, have some reducing power and can in principle react with compounds in this class. Actual reactivity varies greatly with the identity of the organic compound. Inorganic oxidizing agents can react violently with active metals, cyanides, esters, and thiocyanates.

건강위험

Inhalation, ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with vapors or substance may cause severe injury, burns or death. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.

화재위험

These substances will accelerate burning when involved in a fire. Some may decompose explosively when heated or involved in a fire. May explode from heat or contamination. Some will react explosively with hydrocarbons (fuels). May ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may create fire or explosion hazard.

과염소산스트론듐 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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