카보페노티온 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산
개요
Carbophenothion is an off-whiteto light-amber-coloured liquid with a mild mercaptanlike
odour. It is slightly soluble in water and miscible with many organic solvents such
as hydrocarbons, alcohols, ketones, and esters. The U.S. EPA has grouped it under RUP.
Carbophenothion is used as a non-systemic insecticide and acaricide used for preharvest
treatments on deciduous, citrus and small fruits, field crops, and vegetables and for
the control of aphids, mites, suckers, and other pests on fruit, nuts, vegetables, sorghum,
and maize.
화학적 성질
Carbophenothion is an off-white to light amber colored liquid with a mild mercaptanlike odor. It is slightly soluble in water, and miscible with many organic solvents, such
as hydrocarbons, alcohols, ketones, and esters. The US EPA has classifi ed it as an RUP.
Carbophenothion is used as a non-systemic insecticide and acaricide for pre-harvest
treatments on deciduous, citrus and small fruits, fi eld crops, and vegetables, and for the
control of aphids, mites, suckers, and other pests on fruit, nuts, vegetables, sorghum,
and maize
용도
Carbophenothion is an organophosphorus pesticide used for fruits and vegetables.
일반 설명
An off-white to amber liquid with a mild odor of rotten eggs. Used as an insecticide and acaricide, primarily for citrus crops and deciduous fruits and nuts.
공기와 물의 반응
Insoluble in water.
반응 프로필
CARBOPHENOTHION is a halogenated organophosphate derivative. Organophosphates are susceptible to formation of highly toxic and flammable phosphine gas in the presence of strong reducing agents such as hydrides. Partial oxidation by oxidizing agents may result in the release of toxic phosphorus oxides.
건강위험
CARBOPHENOTHION is highly toxic; the estimated fatal oral dose is 0.6 g for a 150 lb. (70 kg) person. It is an indirect cholinesterase inhibitor, meaning its effects are on the nervous system.
화재위험
(Non-Specific -- Organophosphorus Pesticide Liquid, n.o.s.) Container may explode in heat of fire. Fire and runoff from fire control water may produce irritating or poisonous gases.
Safety Profile
Poison by ingestion,
skin contact, and intraperitoneal routes.
Moderately toxic by subcutaneous route.
Mutation data reported. A cholinesterase
inhibitor. When heated to decomposition it
emits very toxic fumes of SOx, POx, and Cl-.
See also PARATHION, ESTERS, and
MERCAPTANS.
잠재적 노출
Those engaged in the manufacture or
application of this material, which is an insecticide and
acaricide; primarily for citrus crops and deciduous fruits
and nuts.
환경귀착
Soil. Though no products were reported, the half-life was reported to be ≥100 days
(Verschueren, 1983).
Chemical/Physical. Oxidizes to sulfoxide, sulfone, thiol, thiosulfone and thiosulfoxide
(Hartley and Kidd, 1987). Emits toxic fumes of chlorine, phosphorus and sulfur oxides
when heated to decomposition (Sax and Lewis, 1987).
운송 방법
UN3018 Organophosphorus pesticides, liquid,
toxic, Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials.
UN 2783 Organophosphorus pesticides, solid, toxic, Hazard
Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous material.
비 호환성
The substance decomposes on heating or
on burning, producing toxic fumes including phosphorus
oxides, sulfur oxides, hydrogen chloride. Contact with oxidizers may cause the release of phosphorous oxides.
Contact with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides; may
cause the formation of flammable and toxic phosphine gas.
폐기물 처리
Hydrolysis by hypochlorites
may be used, as may incineration, In accordance with
40CFR165, follow recommendations for the disposal of
pesticides and pesticide containers. Must be disposed properly by following package label directions or by contactingyour local or federal environmental control agency, or by
contacting your regional EPA office.
카보페노티온 준비 용품 및 원자재
원자재
준비 용품
