Sodium triacetoxyborohydride

Sodium triacetoxyborohydride 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
56553-60-7
상품명:
Sodium triacetoxyborohydride
동의어(영문):
stab;sodium tris(acetoxy)borohydride;SODIUM TRIACETOXYHYDROBORATE;Sodium Triacetoxyborohyride;Sodium triacetoborohydride;sodium bis(acetyloxy)boranuidyl acetate;Sodium triacetoxy;Sodium triacetoboro;Sodium triacetoboroh;triacetyloxyboron(1-)
CBNumber:
CB3321854
분자식:
C6H10BNaO6
포뮬러 무게:
211.94
MOL 파일:
56553-60-7.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

Sodium triacetoxyborohydride 속성

녹는점
116-120 °C (dec.) (lit.)
끓는 점
111.1℃[at 101 325 Pa]
밀도
1.36[at 20℃]
증기압
0Pa at 25℃
저장 조건
Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
용해도
디메틸 설폭시드, 메탄올, 벤젠, 톨루엔, 테라히드로푸란, 디옥산 및 염화메틸렌에 용해됩니다.
물리적 상태
가루
색상
하얀색
수용성
물과 반응
감도
Moisture Sensitive
Merck
14,8695
BRN
4047608
InChIKey
HHYFEYBWNZJVFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP
-2.88--1.09 at 20℃
CAS 데이터베이스
56553-60-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA
Borate(1-), tris(acetato-.kappa.O)hydro-, sodium, (T-4)- (56553-60-7)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 F,Xi,C
위험 카페고리 넘버 15-34-14/15-37/38-11
안전지침서 43-7/8-45-36/37/39-26
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 1409 4.3/PG 2
WGK 독일 3
F 고인화성물질 10-21
위험 참고 사항 Irritant/Flammable
TSCA Yes
위험 등급 4.3
포장분류 III
HS 번호 29319090
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H228 인화성 고체 인화성 고체 구분 1
구분 2
위험
경고
GHS hazard pictograms P210, P240,P241, P280, P370+P378
H260 물과 접촉시 자연 발화성 인화성 가스를 발생시킴 물반응성 물질 및 혼합물 구분 1 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P223, P231+P232, P280, P335+ P334,P370+P378, P402+P404, P501
H302 삼키면 유해함 급성 독성 물질 - 경구 구분 4 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501
H318 눈에 심한 손상을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 1 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P280, P305+P351+P338, P310
예방조치문구:
P210 열·스파크·화염·고열로부터 멀리하시오 - 금연 하시오.
P231+P232 불활성 기체 하에서 취급하고, 습기를 방지하시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P301+P312 삼켜서 불편함을 느끼면 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
P308+P313 노출 또는 접촉이 우려되면 의학적인 조치· 조언를 구하시오.
NFPA 704
2
2 2
W

Sodium triacetoxyborohydride MSDS


STAB

Sodium triacetoxyborohydride C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

Sodium triacetoxyborohydride (STAB-H) is commercially available as a hygroscopic white powder with a melting point of 116-120 °C. freely soluble in benzene. It is prepared by the reaction of NaBH4 with excess acetic acid in benzene or toluene.

용도

Sodium Triacetoxyborohydride(STAB) is a hydride reagent used in stereoselective reductive amination. It is able to replace toxic sodium cyanoborohydride under most conditions. It is selective in reducing aldehydes to alcohols in the presence of ketones. STAB is also stable in anhydrous acids, which enables reductive amination of aldehydes and ketones. It used in reductive amination of ketones and aldehydes and reductive amination/lactamization of carbonyl compounds with amines. The advantage of STAB compared to sodium cyanoborohydride is evident. STAB, being non-toxic, is easier to handle and forms no toxic by-products, making the treatment of process waste after the reaction simple and less costly.

주요 응용

Sodium triacetoxyborohydride is a mild reagent that exhibits remarkable selectivity as a reducing agent. It reduces aldehydes but not ketones; however, beta-hydroxyketones can be reduced selectively to give 1,3-trans diols.The steric and the electron-withdrawing effects of the three acetoxy groups stabilize the boron-hydrogen bond and are responsible for its mild reducing properties.
Sodium triacetoxyborohydride or [NaBH(OAc)3] can be used as a reagent:
In the reductive amination of ketones and aldehydes.
To prepare N-benzyl-γ-valerolactam by reacting with methyl 4-oxopentanoate and benzylamine via reductive amination/lactamization.
To reduce imines and enamines to corresponding amines.
To reduce quinolines and isoquinolines to corresponding tetrahydro derivatives.
In the hydroboration of alkenes.
To synthesize nitroxide biradicals for creating high relaxivity terminal groups linkage to dendrimers.

화학 반응

Sodium Triacetoxyborohydride is selective reducing agent in organic synthesis. It is especially suitable for reductive aminations. Since the reaction rate for the reduction of iminium ions is much faster than for ketones or even aldehydes, the reductive amination can be carried out as a one-pot procedure by introducing the reducing agent into a mixture of the amine and carbonyl compound. The presence of a stoichiometric amount of acetic acid, which catalyzes the imine formation and provides the iminium ion, doesn't present any problem under these conditions.
Reductive amination (simplified)
Reductive amination (simplified)

Sodium triacetoxyborohydride 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


Sodium triacetoxyborohydride 공급 업체

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