22(R)-HYDROXYCHOLESTEROL

22(R)-HYDROXYCHOLESTEROL 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
17954-98-2
상품명:
22(R)-HYDROXYCHOLESTEROL
동의어(영문):
22R-OHC;22(R)-OH-CH;Narthesterol;22α-hydroxycholesterol;22BF-HYDROXYCHOLESTEROL;Cholesterol 22α-Hydroxy;22α-Hydroxy Cholesterol;22(R)-Hydroxycholestero;Chlorambucil Impurity 8;22(R)-HYDROXYCHOLESTEROL
CBNumber:
CB3350290
분자식:
C27H46O2
포뮬러 무게:
402.65
MOL 파일:
17954-98-2.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

22(R)-HYDROXYCHOLESTEROL 속성

녹는점
171-174°C
끓는 점
513.1±23.0 °C(Predicted)
밀도
1.03±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
저장 조건
-20°C
용해도
클로로포름(약간 용해됨), 메탄올(약간 용해됨)
물리적 상태
고체
물리적 상태
단단한 모양
산도 계수 (pKa)
15.01±0.20(Predicted)
색상
흰색에서 황백색까지
InChIKey
RZPAXNJLEKLXNO-QUOSNDFLSA-N

안전

WGK 독일 3

22(R)-HYDROXYCHOLESTEROL C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

The liver X receptors (LXRα and LXRβ) are nuclear hormone receptors whose native ligands are oxysterols. LXRs regulate the oxysterol-induced expression of cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase, the rate limiting enzyme of classic bile acid synthesis. 22(R)-hydroxy Cholesterol is an endogenous agonist for LXRs that activates LXRα with an EC50 value of 325 nM. 22(R)-hydroxy Cholesterol, acting through LXR heterodimerized with the retinoid X receptor, induces the expression of the ABCA1 reverse cholesterol transporter. This activity increases the efflux of cholesterol from enterocytes and thus inhibits the overall absorption of cholesterol. 22(R)-hydroxy Cholesterol can be used as a substrate to monitor cholesterol transport or as an endogenous positive control for testing LXR agonists which have potential as therapeutic agents for the treatment of atherosclerosis.

용도

Bovine aortic endothelial cells were treated with 22(R)-Hydroxycholesterol to study the effects on production of free radicals and in studies related to fatty acid metabolism.

정의

ChEBI: An oxysterol that is the 22R-hydroxy derivative of cholesterol.

일반 설명

22(R)-hydroxycholesterol is a diastereomer of 22(S)-hydroxycholesterol. It is present in neonate brain.

22(R)-HYDROXYCHOLESTEROL 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


22(R)-HYDROXYCHOLESTEROL 공급 업체

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