디페닐포스포릴아지드

디페닐포스포릴아지드
디페닐포스포릴아지드 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
26386-88-9
한글명:
디페닐포스포릴아지드
동의어(한글):
디페닐포스포릴아지드;디페닐포스포릴 아자이드
상품명:
Diphenylphosphoryl azide
동의어(영문):
DPPA;DIPHENYL PHOSPHORAZIDATE;DIPHENYLPHOSPHONIC AZIDE;DIPHENYL AZIDOPHOSPHATE;diphenylphophoryl azide;Diphenylphosphorazindate(DPPA);Diphenyphosphoryl azide;Diphenyl azide phosphate;phosphorazidicacid,diphenylester;PS-DPPA
CBNumber:
CB3404964
분자식:
C12H10N3O3P
포뮬러 무게:
275.2
MOL 파일:
26386-88-9.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

디페닐포스포릴아지드 속성

끓는 점
157 °C/0.17 mmHg (lit.)
밀도
1.277 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
굴절률
n20/D 1.551(lit.)
인화점
>230 °F
저장 조건
2-8°C
용해도
Acetonitrile (Slightly), Chloroform (Slightly), Ethyl Acetate (Sparingly)
물리적 상태
액체
Specific Gravity
1.277
색상
약간 노란색
수용성
불용성
Hydrolytic Sensitivity
7: reacts slowly with moisture/water
BRN
2058967
안정성
안정적인. 산, 강한 산화제와 호환되지 않습니다.
InChIKey
SORGEQQSQGNZFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS 데이터베이스
26386-88-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Diphenylphosphoryl azide(26386-88-9)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 T
위험 카페고리 넘버 23/24/25-36/37/38
안전지침서 26-36/37/39-45
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 3278 6.1/PG 2
WGK 독일 3
F 고인화성물질 3-10
위험 참고 사항 Toxic/Keep Cold
TSCA No
위험 등급 6.1
포장분류 III
HS 번호 29299000
유해화학물질 필터링 2018-1-828(신규화학물질)
함량 및 규제정보 물질구분: 유독물질; 혼합물(제품)함량정보: 디페닐포스포릴 아자이드 및 이를 25% 이상 함유한 혼합물
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H315 피부에 자극을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 2 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H319 눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 2A 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
H335 호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음 특정 표적장기 독성 - 1회 노출;호흡기계 자극 구분 3 경고 GHS hazard pictograms
예방조치문구:
P261 분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P301+P310 삼켰다면 즉시 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
NFPA 704
1
3 1

디페닐포스포릴아지드 MSDS


Diphenylphosphoryl azide

디페닐포스포릴아지드 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

Diphenylphosphoryl azide (DPPA) is a colorless or pale yellow liquid which boils at 134-136 °C/0.2 mmHg, and it will be stable at room temperature under shading. It is non-explosive just like the other phosphorazidate. When DPPA is stored at room temperature for a long time, it might be slowly and partially hydrolyzed with moisture in air to produce diphenyl phosphate and toxic explosive hydrazoic acid. In this case, it will be recommended to use after washing DPPA with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate followed by drying.

용도

Diphenylphosphoryl azide (DPPA or diphenyl phosphorazidate, (PhO)2P(O)N3) is a very toxic and potentially explosive organic compound. DPPA has been found to be effective for a variety of organic reactions as a versatile synthetic reagent. It is widely used in synthesis of other organic compounds especially as a reagent for the synthesis of peptides by virtue of its reactions with carboxylic acids leading to either the urethane or the amide.

제조 방법

Diphenylphosphoryl azide (DPPA) is easily prepared in high yield by the reaction of the corresponding chloride with sodium azide in acetone. Combination of sodium azide and 18-crown-6 in the same reaction was reported, and the use of a quaternary ammonium salt as a phase-transfer catalyst in a biphasic phase of water and an organic solvent was also reported to be effective, as shown in Scheme 3.
synthesis of Diphenyl Phosphorazidate (DPPA)
Diphenyl Phosphorazidate (DPPA) - More Than Three Decades Later
Takayuki Shioiri
Graduate School of Environmental and Human Sciences, Meijo University

주요 응용

Diphenylphosphoryl azide (DPPA) is a well-known azide reagent used in peptide couplings, Curtius rearrangements, and Mitsunobu inversions—is often encountered in pharmaceutical process development because it enables the most direct route to a desired product. Diphenylphosphonic azide acts as a reagent for the synthesis of peptides and phosphoramidates by reacting with amines. It is also used in the preparation of oligosaccharides linked with carbamate and urea bonds utilizing modified Curtis rearrangement. It is involved in pseudohalogen replacement of the azido group by treatment with nucleophilic reagents, such as water, butanol, ammonia, and various amines. Further, it is used as a hydroazidation catalyst for preparation of organoazides.

화학 반응

Diphenylphosphoryl azide, originally developed by Yamada in 1972, has shown significant synthetic versatility, being used in isocyanate synthesis, especially in the Curtius rearrangement, stereospecific conversion of alcohol into azide, as a coupling reagent in macrolactamization[4], in allylic amine synthesis, and in aziridination reactions. Diphenylphosphoryl azide, also called DPPA, diphenyl phosphorazidate or phosphoric acid diphenyl ester azide, is a colorless liquid with high boiling point (157 ??C/0.17 mmHg), and can be easily prepared by the reaction between diphenylphosphoryl chloride and sodium azide in acetone in high yield. The Waldvogel group developed a reliable protocol for the large-scale (100 g) synthesis of DPPA, including purification by reduced-pressure distillation (Picture 1). A polymer-supported form of the reagent has also been developed using phenol resin by the Taylor group.
Reactions of 26386-88-9

Mechanism of action

Diphenyl phosphoryl azide is used in the aziridination of olefins catalyzed by colbalt-tetraphenylporphyrin. It is also used as the activating agent in the preparation of macrocyclic lactams and of an aldose reductase inhibitor.

디페닐포스포릴아지드 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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