라모트리진
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라모트리진 속성
- 녹는점
- 177-181°C
- 끓는 점
- 503.1±60.0 °C(Predicted)
- 밀도
- 1.572±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
- 인화점
- 9℃
- 저장 조건
- 2-8°C
- 용해도
- DMSO: 60°C에서 20mg/mL, 용해성
- 물리적 상태
- 가루
- 산도 계수 (pKa)
- 5.7(at 25℃)
- 색상
- 하얀색
- Merck
- 14,5353
- BCS Class
- 2
- InChI
- InChI=1S/C9H7Cl2N5/c10-5-3-1-2-4(6(5)11)7-8(12)14-9(13)16-15-7/h1-3H,(H4,12,13,14,16)
- InChIKey
- PYZRQGJRPPTADH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- N1C(C2=CC=CC(Cl)=C2Cl)=C(N)N=C(N)N=1
- CAS 데이터베이스
- 84057-84-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
안전
- 위험 및 안전 성명
- 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 | T,Xi,F | ||
---|---|---|---|
위험 카페고리 넘버 | 25-36/37/38-39/23/24/25-23/24/25-11 | ||
안전지침서 | 45-36-26-36/37-16 | ||
유엔번호(UN No.) | UN 2811 6.1/PG 3 | ||
WGK 독일 | 3 | ||
RTECS 번호 | XY5850700 | ||
위험 등급 | 6.1(b) | ||
포장분류 | III | ||
HS 번호 | 29336990 | ||
유해 물질 데이터 | 84057-84-1(Hazardous Substances Data) | ||
독성 | LD50 in mice, rats (mg/kg): 250, >640 orally (Sawyer) |
라모트리진 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산
개요
Lamotrigine, also known by the brand name Lamictal®, is a second-generation antiepileptic drug (AED) manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline in the UK and USA. Lamotrigine is a new mazine, glutamate inhibitor anticonvulsant that significantly reduces the incidence of refractory partial seizures. The drug is reported to produce fewer CNS side effects than diazepam or sodium phenytoin. It is also indicated as add-on therapy for the treatment of generalized seizures not satisfactorily controlled by other anti-epileptics.화학적 성질
It is a white to cream coloured powder that is soluble in isopropanol and somewhat soluble in water. It has a melting point of 216-218°C and readily dissolves in organic solvents like benzene, toluene, and hot ethanol.용도
Lamotrigine is an anticonvulsant that works by Inhibits glutamate release, possibly through inhibition of Sodium, Potassium, and Calcium currents. Used in the treatment of bipolar depression, partial seizures in epilepsy, and generalized seizures of Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Additionally, it is used for the maintenance treatment of bipolar I disorder and depression.정의
ChEBI: Lamotrigine is a member of the class of 1,2,4-triazines in which the triazene skeleton is substituted by amino groups at positions 3 and 5, and by a 2,3-dichlorophenyl group at position 6. It has a role as an anticonvulsant, an antimanic drug, an antidepressant, a non-narcotic analgesic, a calcium channel blocker, an excitatory amino acid antagonist, an EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor, an environmental contaminant, a xenobiotic and a geroprotector. It is a member of 1,2,4-triazines, a primary arylamine and a dichlorobenzene.제조 방법
The preparation method of Lamotrigine involves several steps. 2,3-dichlorobenzoic acid is chlorinated to 2,3-dichlorobenzoyl chloride, then reacted with cuprous cyanide, condensed with aminoguanidine, and finally cyclized under the action of potassium hydroxide Lamotrigine.Two key methods for the synthesis of lamotrigine have been reported.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/chemistry/lamotrigine
A novel process for the synthesis of lamotrigine and its intermediate
https://patents.google.com/patent/WO2007069265A1/en
World Health Organization (WHO)
Lamotrigine is a relatively new antiepilepsy agent acting through stabilization of neuronal membranes and preventing liberation of neurotransmitters.Biological Functions
Lamotrigine has a broad spectrum of action and is effective in generalized and partial epilepsies. Its primary mechanism of action appears to be blockage of voltagedependent sodium channels, although its effectiveness against absence seizures indicates that additional mechanisms may be active. Lamotrigine is almost completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, and peak plasma levels are achieved in about 2 to 5 hours. The plasma half-life after a single dose is about 24 hours. Unlike most drugs, lamotrigine is metabolized primarily by glucuronidation. Therefore, it appears likely that lamotrigine will not induce or inhibit cytochrome P450 isozymes, in contrast to most AEDs.일반 설명
Lamotrigine is an antiepileptic drug belonging in the phenyltriazine class. It is used in the treatment of both epilepsy and as a mood stabilizer in bipolar disorder. Lamotrigine is the first medication since lithium granted Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval for the maintenance treatment of bipolar type I. It is approved for use in more than 30 countries.생물학적 활성
Anticonvulsant. Inhibits glutamate release, possibly through inhibition of Na + , K + and Ca 2+ currents.Mechanism of action
Lamotrigine has been found effective against refractory partial seizures. Like phenytoin and CBZ, its main mechanism of action appears to be a blockade of sodium channels that is both voltage- and used-dependent. It also inhibits the high-threshold calcium channel, possibly through inhibition of presynaptic N-type calcium channels, and also blocks glutamate release. The most probable explanation for lamotrigine's efficacy is its ability to produce a blockade of sodium channel repetitive firing. In addition, lamotrigine appears to reduce glutaminergic excitatory transmission, although the mechanism for this action remains unclear.Pharmacokinetics
Following oral administration, lamotrigine is absorbed rapidly and completely, exhibiting linear pharmacokinetics and modest protein binding (55%). Lamotrigine is metabolized predominantly by N-glucuronidation and subsequent urinary elimination of its major metabolite, the quaternary 2-N-glucuronide (80–90%), the minor 5-amino-N-glucuronide (8–10%), and unchanged drug (8–10%). Lamotrigine's usual elimination half-life of 24–35 hours is reduced to 13–15 hours in patients taking enzymeinducing AEDs. The presence of valproate increases the lamotrigine half-life substantially by inhibiting N-glucuronidation, necessitating a reduction in dose to avoid toxicity. Hepatic disease patients may demonstrate a reduced capacity to for lamotrigine glucuronidation, thus reducing its rate of clearance.Clinical Use
Lamotrigine is a 5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazine derivative indicated as monotherapy or as an adjunct for partial seizures in adults, as adjunct in patients with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, and as adjunct for partial seizures in children 2 years of age and older. Lamotrigine may have additional benefit in combating myoclonic and typical absence seizures. It is approved for use in the maintenance treatment of bipolar disorder.부작용
The usefulness of lamotrigine is limited by the increased incidence of serious rashes, particularly in children or patients taking valproate. This increase, however, may be attenuated by very slow dose escalation, because most rashes appear within the first 8 weeks of treatment. The drug should be discontinued if a rash appears at any time. Additionally, lamotrigine may be associated with development of myoclonus after 2 to 3 years of drug treatment. Additional common side effects associated with lamotrigine therapy include dizziness, diplopia, headache, ataxia, blurred vision, somnolence, and nausea.신진 대사
Lamotrigine is extensively metabolised in the liver by UDP-glucuronyl transferases and excreted almost entirely in urine, principally as an inactive glucuronide conjugate. It slightly induces its own metabolism. Only about 2% of lamotrigine-related material is excreted in faeces.참고 문헌
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/drugs/20217-lamotrigine-tabletshttps://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Lamotrigine
https://go.drugbank.com/drugs/DB00555
The_Renal_Drug_Handbook_The_Ultimate
라모트리진 준비 용품 및 원자재
원자재
준비 용품
라모트리진 공급 업체
글로벌( 621)공급 업체
공급자 | 전화 | 이메일 | 국가 | 제품 수 | 이점 |
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Hebei Zhanyao Biotechnology Co. Ltd | 15369953316 +8615369953316 |
admin@zhanyaobio.com | China | 2136 | 58 |
Wuhan Topule Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd | +8618327326525 |
masar@topule.com | China | 8474 | 58 |
Henan Tengmao Chemical Technology Co. LTD | +8615238638457 |
salesvip2@hntmhg.com | China | 415 | 58 |
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd. | +86-0371-55170693 +86-19937530512 |
info@tianfuchem.com | China | 21695 | 55 |
Shanghai Zheyan Biotech Co., Ltd. | 18017610038 |
zheyansh@163.com | CHINA | 3620 | 58 |
career henan chemical co | +86-0371-86658258 |
sales@coreychem.com | China | 29914 | 58 |
Hubei Jusheng Technology Co.,Ltd. | 18871490254 |
linda@hubeijusheng.com | CHINA | 28180 | 58 |
Casorganics US Corp | +17326109938 |
sales@casorganics.com | CHINA | 174 | 58 |
Xiamen AmoyChem Co., Ltd | +86-592-6051114 +8618959220845 |
sales@amoychem.com | China | 6387 | 58 |
BOC Sciences | +1-631-485-4226 |
inquiry@bocsci.com | United States | 19553 | 58 |
라모트리진 관련 검색:
디페닐디클로로실란 디클로로메틸페닐실란 1,3,5-트리아진 N-수지 알킬트리메틸렌다이아민S 에틸렌디아민 라모트리진
2-AMINO-1-PHENYLETHANOL
Dichlormid
Lamotrigine N2-Glucuronide
3-Dechloro-4-chloro Lamotrigine
(Z)-[cyano(2,3-dichlorophenyl)methylene]carbazamidine
2,3-Dichlorobenzoic acid
LaMotrigine IMpurity D
Lamotrigine N2-Oxide
2,4-Dichlorobenzoyl Cyanide
Lamotrigine Impurity 3
2,3-Dichlorobenzoyl cyanide
(E)-3-[cyano(2,3-dichlorophenyl)methylene]carbazamidine