플루오르화칼륨

플루오르화칼륨
플루오르화칼륨 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
7789-23-3
한글명:
플루오르화칼륨
동의어(한글):
칼륨모노플루오르화물;칼륨플루오르화물(KF);클로캣F;포타슘모노플루오라이드(KF);포타슘플루오라이드,무수물;플루오르화칼륨;플루오린화칼륨(불화칼륨);플루오르화칼륨;불화칼륨;포타슘플루오라이드;플루오라이드 칼륨;불화가리;플루오르화 칼륨
상품명:
Potassium fluoride
동의어(영문):
KF;Fluorure de potassium;Potassiumfluoride,anhydrous;potassium fluoride spray dried;SDKF;DG 18;Potassium fL;MANNITOL SALT;Kaliumfluorid;SUCROSE, MOLECUL
CBNumber:
CB4237549
분자식:
FK
포뮬러 무게:
58.1
MOL 파일:
7789-23-3.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

플루오르화칼륨 속성

녹는점
858 °C (lit.)
끓는 점
1505 °C
밀도
2.48
증기 밀도
2 (vs air)
증기압
1.3 hPa (885 °C)
굴절률
1.363
인화점
1505°C
저장 조건
Store at +5°C to +30°C.
용해도
H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, 투명, 무색
물리적 상태
분무 건조된
Specific Gravity
2.481
색상
하얀색
수소이온지수(pH)
7.0-8.5 (25℃, 1M in H2O)
냄새
냄새 없는
수용성
92.3g/100mL(18℃)
감도
Hygroscopic
최대 파장(λmax)
λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.01
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.01
Merck
14,7632
BRN
3902818
노출 한도
ACGIH: TWA 2.5 mg/m3
NIOSH: IDLH 250 mg/m3; TWA 2.5 mg/m3
안정성
안정적인. 습기로부터 보호하십시오. 강산, 강염기와 호환되지 않습니다.
InChIKey
NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M
LogP
-0.77 at 25℃
CAS 데이터베이스
7789-23-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Potassium fluoride(7789-23-3)
EPA
Potassium fluoride (7789-23-3)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 T
위험 카페고리 넘버 25-23/24/25
안전지침서 45-26-36/37
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 1812 6.1/PG 3
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 TT0700000
F 고인화성물질 3
위험 참고 사항 Harmful
TSCA Yes
HS 번호 2826 19 90
위험 등급 6.1
포장분류 III
유해 물질 데이터 7789-23-3(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 MLD in guinea pigs (mg/kg): 250 orally, 350 s.c.; in frogs (mg/kg): 375 s.c. (Simonin)
기존화학 물질 KE-29114
유해화학물질 필터링 97-1-384
함량 및 규제정보 물질구분: 유독물질; 혼합물(제품)함량정보: 플루오르화 칼륨 및 이를 25% 이상 함유한 혼합물
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H318 눈에 심한 손상을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 1 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P280, P305+P351+P338, P310
예방조치문구:
P261 분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P301+P310 삼켰다면 즉시 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
NFPA 704
1
3 0

플루오르화칼륨 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

Potassium fluoride is a white crystalline solid.

용도

Potassium fluoride is used in metal finishing, batteries, coatings and photographic chemicals. It is utilized for the study of ion-specific swelling and de-swelling of ampholytic polymer gels as well as in the measurement of electronic polarizabilities of ions in polymers of alkali halides. It finds application in the electronic industry as a metal surface treatment product. It is used as a preservative, a food additive, a catalyzer and a water absorbing agent. In the Finkelstein reaction, it is actively involved in the conversion of chlorocarbons to fluorocarbons using polar solvents like dimethyl formamide and ethylene glycol.

반응 프로필

Potassium fluoride reacts with acids to evolve corrosive and toxic hydrogen fluoride. Aqueous solutions corrode glass and consequently are prepared and stored in polyethylene containers. The pure solid may be stored in glass containers. Reacts violently with (Pt + BrF3). [NTP 1992].

위험도

Toxic by ingestion and inhalation, strong irritant to tissue.

건강위험

TOXIC; inhalation, ingestion or skin contact with material may cause severe injury or death. Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Avoid any skin contact. Effects of contact or inhalation may be delayed. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution.

화재위험

Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Some are oxidizers and may ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated.

Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion and intraperitoneal routes. Moderately toxic by subcutaneous route. Experimental teratogenic effects. A corrosive irritant to the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes. Mutation data reported. A very reactive material. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of K2O and F-. Used in etchmg glass, as a presewative, as an insecticide, and in organic synthesis. See also FLUORIDES and HYDROFLUORIC ACID.

잠재적 노출

Potassium fluoride is used in etching glass; as a preservative and insecticide.

운송 방법

UN1812 Potassium fluoride, solid, Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials.

비 호환성

Incompatible with strong acids; reacts releasing hydrogen fluoride. Aqueous solutions corrode glass and consequently are prepared and stored in polyeth- ylene containers. The pure solid may be stored in glass containers. Reacts violently with (Pt 1 BrF 3 )

플루오르화칼륨 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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