루비듐 염화물

루비듐 염화물
루비듐 염화물 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
7791-11-9
한글명:
루비듐 염화물
동의어(한글):
루비듐염화물;루비듐염화물(RUBIDIUMCHLORIDE)
상품명:
Rubidium chloride
동의어(영문):
RbCl;Rubidium chloride (RbCl);Rubidium monochloride;Rubinorm;Rubidium chL;RUBIDIUM CHLORIDE;RubidiumChlorideGr;Rubidium(I) chloride;Rubidium chloride 99%;rubidium(1+) chloride
CBNumber:
CB4346524
분자식:
ClRb
포뮬러 무게:
120.92
MOL 파일:
7791-11-9.mol

루비듐 염화물 속성

녹는점
715 °C (lit.)
끓는 점
1390 °C
밀도
2.8 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
굴절률
1.493
인화점
1390°C
저장 조건
Store at +5°C to +30°C.
용해도
H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, 투명, 무색
물리적 상태
염주
색상
하얀색
Specific Gravity
2.8
수소이온지수(pH)
5.0-8.0 (25℃, 1M in H2O)
수용성
910g/L(20℃)
감도
Hygroscopic
최대 파장(λmax)
λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.03
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.03
Merck
14,8284
Dielectric constant
4.9400000000000004
안정성
안정적인. 삼불화 브롬, 강산과 호환되지 않습니다. 흡습성 - 습기로부터 보호합니다.
InChIKey
FGDZQCVHDSGLHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M
CAS 데이터베이스
7791-11-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Rubidium chloride(7791-11-9)
EPA
Rubidium chloride (RbCl) (7791-11-9)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
안전지침서 22-24/25
WGK 독일 2
RTECS 번호 VL8575000
F 고인화성물질 3
TSCA Yes
HS 번호 28273985
독성 LD50 orally in Rabbit: 4440 mg/kg
기존화학 물질 KE-30646
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H303 삼키면 유해할 수 있음 급성 독성 물질 - 경구 구분 5 P312
예방조치문구:
P270 이 제품을 사용할 때에는 먹거나, 마시거나 흡연하지 마시오.
P301+P312 삼켜서 불편함을 느끼면 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.
P403 환기가 잘 되는 곳에 보관하시오.
NFPA 704
0
1 0

루비듐 염화물 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

Rubidium chloride is an alkali metal halide, chemical formula RbCl, white crystalline powder; lustrous. When heated it decrepitates, melts, and volatizes. soluble in water, slightly soluble in alcohol. In the gaseous state, RbCl is a diatomic molecule with a bond length of about 2.7868A. The bond length increases to 3.285?A in the cubic system, showing a high ionic coordination number in the solid state.
Rubidium chloride
Rubidium chlorides is a source of rubidium metal. Rubidium is usually prepared by the thermal reduction of rubidium chloride.When rubidium chloride and calcium are heated together in stoichiometric proportions at 900-1000°C under a pressure of about 0.02 torr, rubidium distills over.

정의

ChEBI: Rubidium chloride is an inorganic chloride composed of rubidium and chloride ions in a 1:1 ratio. It has a role as an antidepressant and a biomarker. It is a rubidium molecular entity and an inorganic chloride.

주요 응용

Rubidium chloride (RbCl) , an alkali halide may be used to dope L-alanine hydrogen chloride monohydrate single crystals to alter its dielectric properties. Rubidium chloride has been used as a marker in studies on several herbivorous insects.
Rubidium chloride is used as a catalyst and additive in gasoline. In materials science, RbCl has been used to prepare molecular nanowires as potential precursors of nanoscale devices. In chromatography, RbCl and other univalent salts have been studied for their influence on the capillary electrophoretic separation of amino acids labeled with 3-(4-carboxybenzoyl)-quinoline-2-carboxaldehyde. RbCl is utilized in the transfection of bacteria. RbCl has been used to investigate the gating and permeability of ion channels produced by botulinum neurotoxin types A and E in membranes from cultured PC12 cells.

Toxicology

The chemical, physical and toxicological properties of rubidium chloride have not been thoroughly investigated and recorded. Acute Effects: Inhalation: May cause irritation to the respiratory system. Ingestion: May cause ataxia and hyperirritability.

Purification Methods

Crystallise it from water (0.7mL/g) by cooling to 0o from 100o. Its solubility in H2O is 77.3% at 0.6o, 90.3% at 70o and 147% at boiling point. [D.nges in Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry (Ed. Brauer) Academic Press Vol I p 951-955 1963.]

루비듐 염화물 준비 용품 및 원자재

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