암을 일으킬 수 있음 (노출되어도 암을 일으키지 않는다는 결정적인 증거가 있는 노출경로가 있다면 노출경로 기재)
발암성 물질
구분 1A, 1B
위험
H411
장기적 영향에 의해 수생생물에 유독함
수생 환경유해성 물질 - 만성
구분 2
예방조치문구:
P201
사용 전 취급 설명서를 확보하시오.
P210
열·스파크·화염·고열로부터 멀리하시오 - 금연 하시오.
P273
환경으로 배출하지 마시오.
P308+P313
노출 또는 접촉이 우려되면 의학적인 조치· 조언를 구하시오.
NFPA 704
0
1
0
2-니트로나프탈렌 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산
화학적 성질
yellow to brown crystalline powder or chunks
정의
ChEBI: A mononitronaphthalene carrying a nitro group at position 2.
일반 설명
Yellow crystalline solid. Mp: 76°C; bp: 315°C. Insoluble in water. Very soluble in ethyl alcohol and in diethyl ether. Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the environment.
반응 프로필
2-NITRONAPHTHALENE is non-flammable but combustible (flash point 160°C). Dust forms explosive mixtures with air. Heating or burning releases toxic and corrosive gases. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Can serve as an oxidizing agent and so react with reducing agents such as hydrides, sulfides and nitrides. Such reactions may be vigorous and may culminate in a detonation. May explode in the presence of strong bases such as sodium or potassium hydroxide even in the presence of water or organic solvents.
Safety Profile
Confirmed carcinogen
with experimental tumorigenic data.
Moderately toxic by ingestion and
intraperitoneal routes. Mutation data
reported. A sktn and lung irritant. For
explosion and disaster hazards, see
NITRATES. Combustible when exposed to
heat or flame. When heated to
decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.
See also 1-NITRONAPHTHALENE.
Purification Methods
Distil it in a vacuum and/or crystallise it from aqueous EtOH and sublime in a vacuum. The 1:1 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene complex has m 75.5o (from EtOH). [Beilstein 5 H 555, 5 III 1596, 5 IV 1675.]
