비소 황화합물

비소 황화합물
비소 황화합물 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
1303-33-9
한글명:
비소 황화합물
동의어(한글):
비소황화합물;비소황화합물;삼황화비소
상품명:
ARSENIC (III) SULFIDE
동의어(영문):
shio;ci77086;orpiment;ai3-01006;c.i.77086;arsenicred;king’sgold;auripigment;AURYPIGMENT;arsenicyellow
CBNumber:
CB4748241
분자식:
As2S3
포뮬러 무게:
246.04
MOL 파일:
1303-33-9.mol

비소 황화합물 속성

녹는점
300 °C(lit.)
끓는 점
707 °C
밀도
3.43 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
인화점
707°C
저장 조건
Poison room
용해도
insoluble in H2O; soluble in alkaline solutions
물리적 상태
가루
Specific Gravity
3.43
색상
노란색에서 주황색으로
수용성
물에 불용성. 알칼리 황화물 또는 탄산염, 뜨거운 HCl에 용해됨
감도
moisture sensitive
Merck
14,806
Solubility Product Constant (Ksp)
pKsp: 21.68
노출 한도
ACGIH: TWA 0.01 mg/m3
NIOSH: IDLH 5 mg/m3; Ceiling 0.002 mg/m3
CAS 데이터베이스
1303-33-9(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA
Arsenic trisulfide (1303-33-9)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 T,N
위험 카페고리 넘버 23/25-50/53
안전지침서 20/21-28-45-60-61
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 1557 6.1/PG 2
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 CG2638000
TSCA Yes
위험 등급 6.1
포장분류 III
HS 번호 2813909000
유해 물질 데이터 1303-33-9(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 mouse,LD50,intraperitoneal,215mg/kg (215mg/kg),LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEABEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESSGASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA",Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 28(7), Pg. 53, 1984.
기존화학 물질 KE-01940
유해화학물질 필터링 97-1-119
중점관리물질 필터링 별표1-98
암, 돌연변이성물질 필터링 10
함량 및 규제정보 물질구분: 유독물질; 혼합물(제품)함량정보: 비소 또는 그 화합물과 비소화합물을 0.1% 이상 함유한 혼합물
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H301 삼키면 유독함 급성 독성 물질 - 경구 구분 3 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P270, P301+P310, P321, P330,P405, P501
H311 피부와 접촉하면 유독함 급성 독성 물질 - 경피 구분 3 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P280, P302+P352, P312, P322, P361,P363, P405, P501
H331 흡입하면 유독함 급성 독성 물질 흡입 구분 3 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P261, P271, P304+P340, P311, P321,P403+P233, P405, P501
H400 수생생물에 매우 유독함 수생 환경유해성 물질 - 급성 구분 1 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P273, P391, P501
H410 장기적 영향에 의해 수생생물에 매우 유독함 수생 환경유해성 물질 - 만성 구분 1 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P273, P391, P501
예방조치문구:
P261 분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.
P270 이 제품을 사용할 때에는 먹거나, 마시거나 흡연하지 마시오.
P273 환경으로 배출하지 마시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P301+P310 삼켰다면 즉시 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.
P302+P352 피부에 묻으면 다량의 물로 씻으시오.
P304+P340 흡입하면 신선한 공기가 있는 곳으로 옮기고 호흡하기 쉬운 자세로 안정을 취하시오.
P309 노출되었거나 몸이 편치 않은 경우
P310 즉시 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오. 삼켰다면 즉시 의료기관(의사)의 도움을 받으시오.
P311 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.
P405 밀봉하여 저장하시오.
P501 ...에 내용물 / 용기를 폐기 하시오.
NFPA 704
0
3 0

비소 황화합물 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

yellow to orange powder

물리적 성질

Yellow or orange monoclinic crystal or powder; a red allotrope modification also known; density 3.46 g/cm3; melts at 310°C; boils at 707°C; insoluble in water; soluble in liquid ammonia and alkalies.

출처

Arsenic sesquisulfide occurs in nature as the mineral orpiment. It is used as a pigment; in the manufacture of infrared-transmitting glass; in semiconductors and photoconductors; in pyrotechnics; in linoleum and oil cloth; for the removal of hairs from hides; and as a reducing agent.

용도

manufacture of glass, particularly infrared-transmitting glass; manufacture of oil cloth, linoleum; in electrical semiconductors, photoconductors; as pigment; for depilating hides; in pyrotechnics.

정의

Arsenic(III) sulfide (Arsenic tri-sulfide glass) is a glassy material. It is important as the window of a cell for a sample containing water.

제조 방법

Arsenic sesquioxide may be prepared by heating arsenic trioxide with hydrogen sulfide:
As2O3 + 3 H2S → As2S3 + 3 H2O
Alternatively, it may be precipitated out from a solution of arsenous acid or arsenic trioxide in dilute hydrochloric acid by passing hydrogen sulfide into the solution:
2H3AsO3 + 3H2S → As2S3 + 6H2O.

일반 설명

A yellow or red crystalline solid or powder. Combustible. Insoluble in water. Toxic by inhalation (dust) and ingestion.

공기와 물의 반응

Insoluble in water.

반응 프로필

ARSENIC (III) SULFIDE is dissolved by alkalis and by hydrochloric acid (slowly). Decomposed by nitric acid. May react with oxidizing agents to generate heat and products that may be flammable, combustible, or otherwise reactive. The reactions may be violent. ARSENIC (III) SULFIDE reacts with concentrated solutions of chloric acid with incandescence [Mellor Supp. II Part I:584 1956]. Generates toxic gaseous hydrogen sulfide on contact with acids.

건강위험

(Acute and sub-acute poisoning are not common.) Repeated inhalation causes irritation of nose, laryngitis, mild bronchitis. Ingestion causes weakness, loss of appetite, gastrointestinal disturbances, peripheral neuritis, occasional hepatitis. Contact with eyes causes irritation. Irritates skin, especially where moist; if not treated, may cause ulceration.

화재위험

Combustible material: may burn but does not ignite readily. Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may pollute waterways. Substance may be transported in a molten form.

공업 용도

As2S3 (orpiment) and As2S2 (realgar) have been used as early as 2000 BC as drugs, for example, to cure cancerous tumours, ulcers and other diseases of the time. Later, Galen (130 200 AD) recommended the application of a paste of arsenic sulfide against ulcers.

Safety Profile

Confirmed human carcinogen with experimental tumorigenic data. A poison. Reacts violently with H202, (m03 + S). When heated to decomposition or on contact with acid or acid fumes it emits highly toxic fumes of S02, H2S, and As. Reacts with water or steam to emit toxic and flammable vapors.

잠재적 노출

Arsenic trisulfide is used in the manufacture of glass, oil cloth, linoleum, electrical semiconductors, fireworks and used as a pigment.

운송 방법

UN1557 Arsenic compounds, solid, n.o.s. inorganic, including arsenates, n.o.s.; arsenites, n.o.s.; arsenic sulfides, n.o.s.; and organic compounds of arsenic, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials.

비 호환성

A strong reducing agent; avoid contact with oxidizers (such as perchlorates, peroxides, permanganates, chlorates, and nitrates) and potassium nitrate mixed with sulfur, since violent reactions occur. Water contact forms hydrogen sulfide. Incompatible with acids, halogens. Contact with acids or acid mists releases deadly arsine gas.

폐기물 처리

Consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices. Generators of waste containing this contaminant (≥100 kg/mo) must conform with EPA regulations governing storage, transportation, treatment, and waste disposal.

비소 황화합물 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


비소 황화합물 공급 업체

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