숙신산무수물

숙신산무수물
숙신산무수물 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
108-30-5
한글명:
숙신산무수물
동의어(한글):
석신산무수물;숙신무수물;숙신산무수물;숙신무수물;무수숙신산;바이닐브로마이드
상품명:
Succinic anhydride
동의어(영문):
SAN;succinic;SAA;DIHYDRO-2,5-FURANDIONE;SUCCINIC ACID ANHYDRIDE;SAA1;Dihydro-furan-2,5-dione;BUTANEDIOIC ANHYDRIDE;Bernsteinsaure-anhydrid;Serum amyloid A protein
CBNumber:
CB5166246
분자식:
C4H4O3
포뮬러 무게:
100.07
MOL 파일:
108-30-5.mol

숙신산무수물 속성

녹는점
118-120 °C (lit.)
끓는 점
261 °C (lit.)
밀도
1,572 g/cm3
증기 밀도
3.5 (vs air)
증기압
1 mm Hg ( 92 °C)
굴절률
1.4688 (estimate)
인화점
157°C
저장 조건
Store below +30°C.
용해도
62.9g/l Hydrolysis
물리적 상태
Solid
산도 계수 (pKa)
4.67[at 20 ℃]
색상
White to Off-White
Specific Gravity
1.2340 (20℃)
수소이온지수(pH)
2.7 (10g/l, H2O)
수용성
<0.1 g/100 mL at 21 ºC (decomposes)
감도
Moisture Sensitive
Merck
14,8870
BRN
108441
안정성
Stable. Incompatible with oxidising agents, strong acids, strong bases, alcohols, amines. Avoid exposure to water or moisture.
InChIKey
RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP
2.44 at 40℃
CAS 데이터베이스
108-30-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
IARC
3 (Vol. 15, Sup 7) 1987
NIST
2,5-Furandione, dihydro-(108-30-5)
EPA
Succinic anhydride (108-30-5)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xi,Xn
위험 카페고리 넘버 36/37-22
안전지침서 25-46
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 3261 8 / PGII
WGK 독일 1
RTECS 번호 WN0875000
F 고인화성물질 21
자연 발화 온도 480 °C
TSCA Yes
HS 번호 29171990
유해 물질 데이터 108-30-5(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 LD50 orally in Rabbit: 1510 mg/kg
기존화학 물질 KE-10664
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H290 금속을 부식시킬 수 있음 금속 부식성물질 구분 1 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P234, P390, P404
예방조치문구:
P234 원래의 용기에만 보관하시오.
P390 물질손상을 방지하기 위해 누출물을 흡수시키시오.
NFPA 704
0
2 0

숙신산무수물 MSDS


Butanedioic anhydride

숙신산무수물 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

Succinic anhydride, also called di hydro - 2,5- furandione , is an organic compound with the molecular formula C4H4O3.This colorless solid is the acid anhydride of succinic acid.

화학적 성질

fine white crystalline solid

용도

Succinic Anhydride is an acidulant that hydrolyzes very slowly to succinic acid in water. it has thermal stability and a low melting point of 118°c which permits it to be used in products at compara- tively low temperatures. it is used as a leavening acidulant for bak- ing powder.

제조 방법

A solution of succinic acid (500 mg, 42 mmol) and triethylamine (1.23 mL, 42 mmol) in anhydrous THF (120 mL) was allowed to react with triphosgene (42 mg, 7.0 mmol) at ice-water temperature for 10 min. The reaction mixture was subsequently stirred for a further 15 min at room temperature. The solution was then filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness. The residue was crystallized from ethyl acetate to afford the desired product as white crystals (370 mg, 85%).

생산 방법

The compound is produced from succinic anhydride and hydrogen peroxide . This material must be stabilized by using a dehydrating agent such as disodium sulfate or magnesium sulfate.

주요 응용

Alkyl succinic anhydride (ASA) is used as a sizing agent or wet strength additive in paper production.

일반 설명

Colorless needles or white crystalline solid. Melting point 237°F. Sublimes at 239°F at 5 mm Hg pressure; and at 198°F and 1 mm Hg pressure. Moderately toxic and an irritant.

공기와 물의 반응

Reacts slowly with water. Insoluble in water.

반응 프로필

Succinic anhydride reacts exothermically with water. Reactions are usually slow, but might become violent if local heating accelerates their rate. Acids accelerate the reaction with water. Incompatible with acids, strong oxidizing agents, alcohols, amines, and bases.

화재위험

Flash point data for Succinic anhydride are not available, however, Succinic anhydride is probably combustible.

Safety Profile

Experimental teratogenic effects. Moderately toxic by ingestion. A severe eye irritant. Mutation data reported. Questionable carcinogen with experimental neoplastigenic data. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. See also ANHYDRIDES.

Purification Methods

Crystallise the anhydride from redistilled acetic anhydride or CHCl3, then filter, wash with diethyl ether and dry it in a vacuum. [Beilstein 17 H 606, 17 V 6.]

숙신산무수물 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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