트리메틸알루미늄

트리메틸알루미늄
트리메틸알루미늄 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
75-24-1
한글명:
트리메틸알루미늄
동의어(한글):
트리메틸알루미늄;트라이메틸 알루미늄
상품명:
Trimethylaluminium
동의어(영문):
TMA;TRIMETHYLALUMINUM;ATM;ALUMINUM TRIMETHYL;(CH3)3Al;trimethyl-aluminu;Trimethylaluminum, min. 98%, 93-1360, contained in 50 ml Swagelok cylinder for CVD/ALD;A-T mutated;TMA 99,999%;Trimethylalane
CBNumber:
CB5374238
분자식:
C3H9Al
포뮬러 무게:
72.09
MOL 파일:
75-24-1.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

트리메틸알루미늄 속성

녹는점
15 °C
끓는 점
126 °C
밀도
0.81 g/mL at 25 °C
증기압
69.3 mmHg ( 60 °C)
인화점
40 °F
저장 조건
0-6°C
용해도
방향족, 포화 지방족 및 지환족 탄화수소에 용해됩니다.
물리적 상태
액체
색상
무색의
Specific Gravity
0.688
냄새
트리메틸알루미늄 화재로 인해 부식성 냄새와 "맛"이 감지될 수 있음
수용성
물과 반응
감도
Air & Moisture Sensitive
Hydrolytic Sensitivity
9: reacts extremely rapidly with atmospheric moisture - may be pyrophoric - glove box or sealed system required
BRN
3587197
노출 한도
ACGIH: TWA 50 ppm (Skin)
OSHA: TWA 500 ppm(1800 mg/m3)
NIOSH: IDLH 1100 ppm; TWA 50 ppm(180 mg/m3)
InChIKey
JLTRXTDYQLMHGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS 데이터베이스
75-24-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Trimethylaluminum(75-24-1)
EPA
Aluminum, trimethyl- (75-24-1)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 F,C,N
위험 카페고리 넘버 11-14-17-34-50/53-65-67-14/15-63-48/20-51/53-20-62
안전지침서 26-36/37/39-45-61-62-6A-43A-24/25-16-43-60-33-25-24
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 3399 4.3/PG 1
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 BD2204000
F 고인화성물질 1-10
자연 발화 온도 Spontaneously ignites in air (even as a frozen solid)
TSCA Yes
위험 등급 4.3
포장분류 I
HS 번호 29319090
독성 TLV-TWA (ACGIH) 2 mg (Al)/m3
기존화학 물질 KE-05-1326
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H250 공기에 노출되면 스스로 발화함 자연발화성 액체;자연발화성 고체 구분 1 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P210, P222, P280, P302+P334,P370+P378, P422
H260 물과 접촉시 자연 발화성 인화성 가스를 발생시킴 물반응성 물질 및 혼합물 구분 1 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P223, P231+P232, P280, P335+ P334,P370+P378, P402+P404, P501
H314 피부에 심한 화상과 눈에 손상을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 1A, B, C 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P260,P264, P280, P301+P330+ P331,P303+P361+P353, P363, P304+P340,P310, P321, P305+ P351+P338, P405,P501
예방조치문구:
P210 열·스파크·화염·고열로부터 멀리하시오 - 금연 하시오.
P222 공기에 접촉하지 마시오.
P231+P232 불활성 기체 하에서 취급하고, 습기를 방지하시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P303+P361+P353 피부(또는 머리카락)에 묻으면 오염된 모든 의복은 벗거나 제거하시오 피부를 물로 씻으시오/샤워하시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
NFPA 704
3
3

트리메틸알루미늄 MSDS


Aluminumtrimethanide

트리메틸알루미늄 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

The aluminum alkyls are highly flammable and reactive, colorless to yellow liquids at room temperature. The lighter trialkylaluminums ignite spontaneously in air. They are normally supplied and used in a 20% solution with a hydrocarbon solvent, such as hexane, heptane, benzene, toluene. Properties may depend on solvent. Reacts violently with water.

용도

Trimethylaluminium can be used as catalyst for olefin polymerization, pyrophoric fuel, manufacture of straight-chain primary alcohols and olefins, to produce luminous trails in upper atmosphere to track rockets.

정의

A colorless liquid produced by the sodium reduction of dimethyl aluminum chloride. It ignites spontaneously on contact with air and reacts violently with water, acids, halogens, alcohols, and amines. Aluminum alkyls are used in the Ziegler process for the manufacture of high-density polyethene.

건강위험

Trimethylaluminum and related alkylaluminum reagents are pyrophoric materials that can react explosively with the moisture in tissues, causing severe burns. The heat of reaction can also ignite the methane gas generated, resulting in thermal burns. Alkylaluminum reagents are corrosive substances, and contact is extremely destructive to the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes. Inhalation of trimethylaluminum and other volatile alkylaluminum compounds may cause severe damage to the respiratory tract and can lead to fatal pulmonary edema.

인화성 및 폭발성

Trimethylaluminum is pyrophoric and burns violently on contact with air or water. Other alkylaluminum reagents show similar behavior, although most are not as volatile as trimethylaluminum. Water or CO2 fire extinguishers must not be used to put out fires involving trialkylaluminum reagents. Instead, dry chemical powders such as bicarbonate, Met-L-X?, or inert smothering agents such as sand or graphite should be used to extinguish fires involving trialkylaluminum compounds.

잠재적 노출

Alkyl aluminum compounds are used as components of olefin polymerization catalysts. They are also used in the synthesis of higher primary alcohols and in pyrophoric fuels, as a catalyst in making ethylene gas; and in plating aluminum.

저장

Safety glasses, impermeable gloves, and a fire-retardant laboratory coat should be worn at all times when working with these compounds. Trialkylaluminum reagents should be handled only under an inert atmosphere.

운송 방법

ntial fire or explosion hazard. Shipping: UN3399 Organometallic substance, liquid, water-reactive, flammable, Hazard Class: 4.3; Labels: 4.3 Dangerous Dangerous when wet material, 3-Flammable liquid, technical name Required. UN3051-Spontaneously combustible. Also, this material is dangerous when wet. (Note: this number does not appear in the 49/CFR HazMat tables).

비 호환성

The lighter trialkylaluminums ignite spontaneously in air; can self-heat in the air at room temperature without any added energy and may ignite. These compounds are strong reducing agents. Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides. Incompatible with water, oxygen (air), acids, alcohols, phenols, amines, carbon dioxide; sulfur oxides; halogenated compounds, and many other substances

폐기물 처리

Careful incineration

트리메틸알루미늄 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


트리메틸알루미늄 공급 업체

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