도데칸오일 클로라이드

도데칸오일 클로라이드
도데칸오일 클로라이드 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
112-16-3
한글명:
도데칸오일 클로라이드
동의어(한글):
도데칸오일클로라이드;도데칸오일 클로라이드
상품명:
Lauroyl chloride
동의어(영문):
DODECANOYL CHLORIDE;LACL;N-DODECANOYL CHLORIDE;Lauric chloride;LAUROYL CHLORIDE;Dodecanoyl chlorid;Lauroyl chloride,98%;LAURIC ACID CHLORIDE;Lauroyl chloride 98%;Lauroyl Chloride >
CBNumber:
CB5852859
분자식:
C12H23ClO
포뮬러 무게:
218.76
MOL 파일:
112-16-3.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

도데칸오일 클로라이드 속성

녹는점
-17 °C
끓는 점
134-137 °C/11 mmHg (lit.)
밀도
0.946 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
증기압
0.5Pa at 20℃
굴절률
n20/D 1.445
인화점
>230 °F
저장 조건
Store below +30°C.
용해도
에탄올과 메탄올에 용해됩니다.
물리적 상태
액체
색상
투명한
수용성
물과 반응
감도
Moisture Sensitive
BRN
1281201
안정성
안정적인. 강한 산화제, 아민, 강염기와 호환되지 않습니다. 물이나 습기에 닿지 않도록 하세요.
InChIKey
NQGIJDNPUZEBRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
CAS 데이터베이스
112-16-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Dodecanoyl chloride(112-16-3)
EPA
Dodecanoyl chloride (112-16-3)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 C
위험 카페고리 넘버 34-37-29-22-14
안전지침서 26-36/37/39-45-8
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 3265 8/PG 2
WGK 독일 3
TSCA Yes
위험 등급 8
포장분류 II
HS 번호 29159080
유해 물질 데이터 112-16-3(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 LD50 orally in Rabbit: 200 - 2000 mg/kg
기존화학 물질 2002-3-2130
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H314 피부에 심한 화상과 눈에 손상을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 1A, B, C 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P260,P264, P280, P301+P330+ P331,P303+P361+P353, P363, P304+P340,P310, P321, P305+ P351+P338, P405,P501
예방조치문구:
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P303+P361+P353 피부(또는 머리카락)에 묻으면 오염된 모든 의복은 벗거나 제거하시오 피부를 물로 씻으시오/샤워하시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
P363 다시 사용전 오염된 의류는 세척하시오.
P405 밀봉하여 저장하시오.
NFPA 704
0
3 0
W

도데칸오일 클로라이드 MSDS


Lauroyl chloride

도데칸오일 클로라이드 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

colourless to light yellow liquid with odor of hydrochloric acid. Soluble in ether, decomposed in water and alcohol.

용도

Lauroyl chloride is used as tailoring agent for chemical modification of nanocelluloses of different length, nanofibrillated cellulose and cellulose nanocrystals and in the preparation of acylated collagen with water solubility and better surface activity. It is also employed as organic low-friction boundary lubricant in the preparation of novel polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel.It is used in the synthesis of hemicellulose-based hydrophobic biomaterials.

제조 방법

Lauroyl chloride is synthesized by the reaction of lauric acid with thionyl chloride.
Reaction: The flask was charged with lauric acid 1330 (200 g, 1.0 mol) and catalyst (imidazole, 2-methyl imidazole, 2.0 mol% based on the acid), and the mixture was heated with stirring to 90 C°. The stirred mixture was maintained at 90 C° for 1 h, at which time gaseous phosgene was introduced below the surface of the liquid at such a rate as to maintain a gentle phosgene reflux from the deflamator. Phosgene addition was regulated and calculated with the aid of a tubular flowmeter. The reaction was continued, generally within the temperature range 80–100 C°, until hydrogen chloride was no longer evolved (cessation of heat generation at the top of the water scrubber). The phosgene feed was stopped and the reaction mixture was kept at 85–95 C° with gentle phosgene reflux from the deflamator until the evolution of carbon dioxide had ceased (30–60 min, as evidenced by cessation of the gas entering at the base of the scrubber column). Occasionally, additional phosgene was required during this period to maintain phosgene reflux and to complete the reaction. Following complete reaction, the deflamator was replaced by a 10-in. (25 cm) glass helix packed distillation column fitted with a total reflux head, and dissolved phosgene was removed from the stirred reaction product by purging with dry nitrogen at 90 C° for 2 h. The product was distilled at 10 mmHg as a single fraction. Yield: 91–94.5% of lauroyl chloride.

주요 응용

Dodecanoyl chloride aslo known as lauroyl chloride is an acid chloride that can be used as a reagent for the surface modification of:
Chitosans, by converting it into acylated chitosans for increasing solubility in organic solvents.
Microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) for improving dispersibility in biopolyamide nanocomposites.
It can also be used as a:
Starting material for the synthesis of (R)-3-aminotetradecanoic acid (iturinic acid).
Reagent for the preparation of (3,6-bis(dodecanamido)-2,7-dibromo-9-dodecyl-9H-carbazole).This amide intermediate can be further used in the synthesis of azomethine-bridged ladder-type poly( p-phenylene)s.

화학 반응

Lauroyl chloride is a substrate for diverse reactions characteristic of acid chlorides. With base, it converts to laurone, a ketone with the formula [CH3(CH2)10]2CO. With sodium azide, it reacts to give undecyl isocyanate via a Curtius rearrangement of the acyl azide.

도데칸오일 클로라이드 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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