2,4,5-트리클로로페녹시아세트산

2,4,5-트리클로로페녹시아세트산
2,4,5-트리클로로페녹시아세트산 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
93-76-5
한글명:
2,4,5-트리클로로페녹시아세트산
동의어(한글):
2,4,5-트라이클로로페녹시아세트산;2,4,5-트리클로로페녹시아세트산;2,4,5-티;트리옥손
상품명:
2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid
동의어(영문):
2,4,5-T;2,4,5-T ACID;Fortex;VEON;Forron;Tippon;Reddox;Reddon;WEEDONE;Trioxon
CBNumber:
CB6263140
분자식:
C8H5Cl3O3
포뮬러 무게:
255.48
MOL 파일:
93-76-5.mol

2,4,5-트리클로로페녹시아세트산 속성

녹는점
154-158 °C(lit.)
끓는 점
361.82°C (rough estimate)
밀도
1.6048 (rough estimate)
증기압
6.46 at 25 °C (Lewis, 1989)
굴절률
1.4700 (estimate)
인화점
2 °C
저장 조건
0-6°C
용해도
Soluble in ethanol (548.2 mg/L), ether (243.2 mg/L), heptane (400 mg/L), xylenes (6.8 g/L), methanol (496 g/L), toluene (7.32 g/L) (quoted, Keith and Walters, 1992).
산도 계수 (pKa)
2.80 and 2.83 at 25 °C (ionic strength <0.01 M, Jafvert et al., 1990)
2.88 (Nelson and Faust, 1969)
물리적 상태
수정 같은
색상
황백색에서 노란색까지
수용성
238mg/L(20℃)
Merck
13,9111
Henry's Law Constant
4.87 at 25 °C (approximate - calculated from water solubility and vapor pressure)
노출 한도
NIOSH REL: TWA 10 mg/m3, IDLH 250 mg/m3; OSHA PEL: TWA 10 mg/m3; ACGIH TLV: TWA 10 mg/m3.
안정성
안정적인. 강염기, 강산화제, 알칼리 금속, 아민, 알코올과 호환되지 않습니다. 많은 일반적인 금속과 반응합니다.
CAS 데이터베이스
93-76-5(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Acetic acid, 2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy-(93-76-5)
EPA
2,4,5-T (93-76-5)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xn,N,F
위험 카페고리 넘버 22-36/37/38-50/53-36-20/21/22-11
안전지침서 24-60-61-36/37-26-16
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 AJ8400000
위험 등급 6.1(b)
포장분류 III
HS 번호 29189100
유해 물질 데이터 93-76-5(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 LC50 (96-hour) for rainbow trout 350 mg/L and carp 355 mg/L (Hartley and Kidd, 1987); acute oral LD50 for rats 500 mg/kg (Hartley and Kidd, 1987), 300 mg/kg (RTECS, 1985).
IDLA 250 mg/m3
기존화학 물질 KE-05-1310
유해화학물질 필터링 97-1-463;06-4-58
함량 및 규제정보 물질구분: 유독물질; 혼합물(제품)함량정보: 2,4,5-티 및 이를 1% 이상 함유한 혼합물
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H301 삼키면 유독함 급성 독성 물질 - 경구 구분 3 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P270, P301+P310, P321, P330,P405, P501
H312 피부와 접촉하면 유해함 급성 독성 물질 - 경피 구분 4 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P280,P302+P352, P312, P322, P363,P501
H315 피부에 자극을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 2 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H319 눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 2A 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
H335 호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음 특정 표적장기 독성 - 1회 노출;호흡기계 자극 구분 3 경고 GHS hazard pictograms
H410 장기적 영향에 의해 수생생물에 매우 유독함 수생 환경유해성 물질 - 만성 구분 1 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P273, P391, P501
예방조치문구:
P261 분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.
P273 환경으로 배출하지 마시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P301+P310 삼켰다면 즉시 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.

2,4,5-트리클로로페녹시아세트산 MSDS


2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid

2,4,5-트리클로로페녹시아세트산 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

white to light tan odourless solid

물리적 성질

Colorless to pale brown, odorless crystals. Odor threshold from water is 2.92 mg/kg (quoted, Keith and Walters, 1992). Metallic taste.

용도

It is suitable for plant cell culture tested. Post-emergence herbicide.

정의

ChEBI: A chlorophenoxyacetic acid that is phenoxyacetic acid in which the ring hydrogens at postions 2, 4 and 5 are substituted by chlorines.

일반 설명

Light tan solid (melting point 153°C). Insoluble in water. Contact may irritate the skin.

공기와 물의 반응

Insoluble in water.

반응 프로필

2,4,5-Trichlorophenoxyacetic acid is a weak acid. Reacts with organic and inorganic bases to form water-soluble salts and with alcohols to form esters. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents and strong bases. Can corrode metals, especially if moist. May harm painted surfaces .

건강위험

Overexposure to dust by inhalation or ingestion may cause fatigue, nausea, vomiting, lowered blood pressure, convulsions, coma. Dust may irritate eyes and skin.

화재위험

Special Hazards of Combustion Products: Toxic hydrogen chloride and phosgene gases may be formed.

잠재적 노출

Those engaged in the manufacture, formulation, and application of this herbicide used to control woody and herbaceous weeds. The EPA has issued a rebuttable presumption against registration of 2,4,5-T for pesticide uses, however. The Viet Nam war era defoliant, Agent Orange, was a mixture of 2,4,5-T and 2,4-D.

Carcinogenicity

2,4,5-T was not mutagenic in bacterial assays, and it did not induce aneuploidy or somatic mutation in vitro. In vivo it did not cause micronuclei in mice or dominant lethal mutations in mice or rats.

운송 방법

UN2811 Toxic solids, organic, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical Name Required. UN3345 Phenoxyacetic acid derivative pesticide, solid, toxic, Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials.

Purification Methods

Crystallise this herbicide from *benzene. [Beilstein 6 III 721.] (CANCER SUSPECT)

비 호환성

The aqueous solution is a weak acid. Incompatible with sulfuric acid, bases, ammonia, aliphatic amines; alkanolamines, isocyanates, alkylene oxides; epichlorohydrin; strong oxidizers, such as chlorine, bromine, fluorine, and strong bases.

폐기물 처리

Two disposal procedures have been discussed for 2,4,5-T: (1) Mix with excesssodium carbonate, add water and let stand for 24 hours before flushing down the drain with excess water; and (2) pour onto vermiculite and incinerate with wood, paper, and waste alcohol. In accordance with 40CFR165, follow recommendations for the disposal of pesticides and pesticide containers. Must be disposed properly by following package label directions or by contacting your local or federal environmental control agency, or by contacting your regional EPA office. Consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices. Generators of waste containing this contaminant (≥100 kg/mo) must conform with EPA regulations governing storage, transportation, treatment, and waste disposal.

2,4,5-트리클로로페녹시아세트산 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


2,4,5-트리클로로페녹시아세트산 공급 업체

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