프탈 산

프탈 산
프탈 산 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
88-99-3
한글명:
프탈 산
동의어(한글):
프탈산;프탈산;1,2-벤젠디카복실산;O-디카르복시벤젠;O-벤젠디카복실산;O-프탈 산;벤젠-1,2-디카복실산
상품명:
Phthalic acid
동의어(영문):
1,2-BENZENEDICARBOXYLIC ACID;O-PHTHALIC ACID;BENZENE-1,2-DICARBOXYLIC ACID;Phthalic acid,99%;Fluorescein EP Impurity B;NSC 5348;Phthalsure;Sunftal 20;THALIC ACID;phthalicaci
CBNumber:
CB6289456
분자식:
C8H6O4
포뮬러 무게:
166.13
MOL 파일:
88-99-3.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

프탈 산 속성

녹는점
210-211 °C (dec.) (lit.)
끓는 점
214.32°C (rough estimate)
밀도
1.59 g/cm3 at 15 °C
증기압
7.8 hPa (191 °C)
굴절률
1.5100 (estimate)
인화점
168 °C
저장 조건
Store below +30°C.
용해도
메탄올: 0.1 g/mL, 투명
산도 계수 (pKa)
2.89(at 25℃)
물리적 상태
가루
색상
하얀색
수소이온지수(pH)
3.2(1 mM solution);2.55(10 mM solution);2(100 mM solution);
수용성
7 g/L (25 ºC)
Merck
14,7371
BRN
608199
Dielectric constant
5.1(Ambient)
안정성
안정적인. 타기 쉬운. 강한 산화제와 호환되지 않습니다.
InChIKey
XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP
0.73 at 20℃
CAS 데이터베이스
88-99-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid(88-99-3)
EPA
Phthalic acid (88-99-3)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xi
위험 카페고리 넘버 36/37/38
안전지침서 26-36-37/39
WGK 독일 1
RTECS 번호 TH9625000
TSCA Yes
HS 번호 29173980
유해 물질 데이터 88-99-3(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 LD50 orally in rats: 7.9 g/kg (Shaffer)
기존화학 물질 KE-02188
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H315 피부에 자극을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 2 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H319 눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 2A 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
H335 호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음 특정 표적장기 독성 - 1회 노출;호흡기계 자극 구분 3 경고 GHS hazard pictograms
예방조치문구:
P261 분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P271 옥외 또는 환기가 잘 되는 곳에서만 취급하시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P302+P352 피부에 묻으면 다량의 물로 씻으시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
NFPA 704
1
1 0

프탈 산 MSDS


Benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid

프탈 산 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

용도

에폭시수지,경화제.

개요

Phthalic acid is an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, with formula C6H4(CO2H)2. It is an isomer of isophthalic acid and terephthalic acid. Although phthalic acid is of modest commercial importance, the closely related derivative phthalic anhydride is a commodity chemical produced on a large scale.

화학적 성질

PHTHALIC ACID,C6H4(COOH)2, mp 208 °C (ortho), 330 °C (meta and iso), the ortho form sublimes and the meta and iso forms decompose with heat, sp gr 1.593 (ortho). Phthalic acid is very slightly soluble in H2O, soluble in alcohol, and slightly soluble in ether. The solid form is colorless, crystalline

용도

It is a dibasic acid, with pKa's of 2.89 and 5.51. The mono potassium salt, potassium hydrogen phthalate is a standard acid in analytical chemistry. Typically phthalate esters are prepared from the widely available phthalic anhydride. Reduction of phthalic acid with sodium amalgam in the presence of water gives the 1,3- cyclohexadiene derivative.

생산 방법

Phthalic acid is produced by the catalytic oxidation of naphthalene directly to phthalic anhydride and a subsequent hydrolysis of the anhydride.
Phthalic acid was first obtained by French chemist Auguste Laurent in 1836 by oxidizing naphthalene tetrachloride. Believing the resulting substance to be a naphthalene derivative, he named it "naphthalic acid". After the Swiss chemist Jean Charles Galissard de Marignac determined its correct formula, Laurent gave it its present name. Manufacturing methods in the nineteenth century included oxidation of naphthalene tetrachloride with nitric acid, or, better, oxidation of the hydrocarbon with fuming sulfuric acid, using mercury or mercury(II) sulfate as a catalyst.

정의

phthalic acid: colourlesscrystalline dicarboxylic acid,C6H4(COOH)2; r.d. 1.6; m.p. 207°C.The two –COOH groups are substitutedon adjacent carbon atoms ofthe ring, the technical name beingbenzene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid. Theacid is made from phthalic anhydride(benzene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride,C8H4O3), which is made by the catalyticoxidation of naphthalene. Theanhydride is used in making plasticizersand polyester resins.

일반 설명

White crystals or fine white powder.

공기와 물의 반응

Insoluble in water.

반응 프로필

Phthalic acid is a carboxylic acid. Phthalic acid is sensitive to exposure to extreme heat. Phthalic acid reacts violently with nitric acid. Phthalic acid is incompatible with sodium nitrite. Phthalic acid is also incompatible with oxidizers. .

화재위험

Phthalic acid is combustible.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by ingestion and intraperitoneal routes. A skin and mucous membrane irritant. Combustible when heated. In the form of dust (anhydride) it can explode. Mixtures with sodmm nitrite explode when heated. Violent reaction with HNO3. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. Used in synthesis of dyes and dyestuffs, in medcines and perfumes.

Safety

The toxicity of phthalic acid is low with LD50 (mouse) of 550 mg/kg. However, many phthalate esters have been implicated as endocrine disruptors.

Purification Methods

Crystallise phthalic acid from water. [Beilstein 9 IV 3167.]

프탈 산 준비 용품 및 원자재

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