Bictegravir

Bictegravir 속성

Bictegravir C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

주요 응용

Bictegravir, is a novel, potent inhibitor of HIV-1 integrase with an IC50 of 7.5 nM. Bictegravir is a recently approved investigational drug that has been used in trials studying the treatment of HIV-1 and HIV-2 infection. It has been approved for HIV-1 monotherapy combined with 2 other antiretrovirals in a single tablet. Bictegravir is indicated in the management of HIV-1 infection in patients not previously treated with antiretroviral therapy. Additionally, Bictegravir is indicated in the management of HIV-1 infection in patients who are virologically suppressed (HIV-1 RNA <50 c/mL) on a regular antiretroviral regimen for a minimum of three months without a history of failure in treatment and no known factors associated with the resistance to the individual components of the medication. It is used in combination with tenofovir and emtricitabine.

Mechanism of action

This single dose medication inhibits the strand transfer of viral DNA into the human genome, preventing HIV-1 virus replication and propagation 2.
In vitro, bictegravir has shown powerful antiviral activity against HIV-2 and various subtypes of HIV-1. It has shown synergistic effects when combined with other ARVs, including tenofovir alafenamide (TAF), emtricitabine (FTC), and darunavir (DRV) Label. The three components of the first USA approved medication ( trade name: Biktarvy ) are as follows:
Bictegravir: integrase strand transfer inhibitor; INSTI), an HIV-1 encoded enzyme necessary for viral replication. Inhibition of the integrase enzyme prevents the integration of HIV-1 into host DNA, blocking the conversion of the HIV-1 provirus and progression of the virus.
Emtricitabine: FTC, is phosphorylated by cellular enzymes to form emtricitabine 5'-triphosphate. Emtricitabine is phosphorylated to form emtricitabine 5'-triphosphate intracellularly. This metabolite inhibits the activity of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) reverse transcriptase by competing with the substrate deoxycytidine 5'-triphosphate and by incorporating itself into viral DNA preventing DNA chain elongation.
Tenofovir Alafenamide: TAF is a phosphonamidate prodrug of tenofovir (2′-deoxyadenosine monophosphate analog). Plasma exposure to TAF leads to leakage into cells and then TAF is intracellularly converted to tenofovir by hydrolysis by cathepsin. Tenofovir is subsequently phosphorylated by cellular kinases to the metabolite tenofovir diphosphate, which is the active form of the drug. Tenofovir diphosphate inhibits HIV-1 replication by incorporating into viral DNA by the HIV reverse transcriptase, resulting in DNA chain-termination. Tenofovir diphosphate also weakly inhibits mammalian DNA polymerases.

Pharmacokinetics

Bictegravir is an HIV-1 integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI). Bictegravir (BIC) inhibits HIV-1 virus replication into the human genome. It can be taken once daily without additional dosing. Bictegravir (BIC) inhibits strand transfer of viral DNA into the host genome and thereby prevents HIV-1 replication.

부작용

Allergic reactions—skin rash, itching, hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat;
High lactic acid level—muscle pain or cramps, stomach pain, trouble breathing, general discomfort and fatigue;
Infection—fever, chills, cough, or sore throat;
Kidney injury—decrease in the amount of urine, swelling of the ankles, hands, or feet;
Liver injury—right upper belly pain, loss of appetite, nausea, light-colored stool, dark yellow or brown urine, yellowing skin or eyes, unusual weakness or fatigue;
Diarrhea, Headache, Nausea

Bictegravir 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품

Bictegravir 공급 업체

공급자	전화	이메일	국가	제품 수	이점
BIONNA MEDICINE CO.,LTD	01056380788-8515; +8618518759099	790226113@qq.com	China	52	58
shandong perfect biotechnology co.ltd	+86-53169958659; +8618596095638	sales@sdperfect.com	China	294	58
Hangzhou ICH Biofarm Co., Ltd	+undefined8613073685410	sales@ichemie.com	China	985	58
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd.	+86-0371-55170693 +86-19937530512	info@tianfuchem.com	China	21691	55
Hangzhou FandaChem Co.,Ltd.	008657128800458; +8615858145714	fandachem@gmail.com	China	9348	55
career henan chemical co	+86-0371-86658258	sales@coreychem.com	China	29914	58
TianYuan Pharmaceutical CO.,LTD	+86-755-23284190 13684996853	sales@tianpharm.com	CHINA	304	58
Jinan Carbotang Biotech Co.,Ltd.	+8615866703830	figo.gao@foxmail.com	China	7019	58
BOC Sciences	+1-631-485-4226	inquiry@bocsci.com	United States	19553	58
Chongqing Chemdad Co., Ltd	+86-023-61398051 +8613650506873	sales@chemdad.com	China	39916	58

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