(-)-COTININE

(-)-COTININE 속성

(-)-COTININE C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

Cotinine is the major metabolite of nicotine. In the liver, nicotine is rapidly metabolized to cotinine (70–80%) by CYP2A6 and to nornicotine (5%) by CYP2A6 and CYP2B6. With a half-life about 10-fold longer than that of nicotine (15–19 h for cotinine versus 2–3 h for nicotine), cotinine induces plasma concentrations of 1–3 mM in smokers. After administration to rats, cotinine levels in the brain reach fourfold those of nicotine at 4 h following injection. Cotinine is not biotransformed in the brain, allowing accumulation of this substance to levels greater than that of nicotine.
Like nicotine, cotinine is able to induce dopamine release in smokers and in superfused rat striatal slices in a dose- and calcium-dependent manner via the nicotinic receptors, but only at concentrations higher than those normally seen in smokers. Indeed, administration of cotinine to smokers at levels 10-fold that is seen following smoking had no observable effect, suggesting that cotinine is not neuroactive at doses found in smokers. However, cotinine also acts as an inhibitor for nicotine binding in rat brain via desensitization of the nicotinic receptor.

화학적 성질

Colourless to Light Brown Solid

용도

(-)-Cotinine is used to activate a subpopulation of α3/ α6β2 nAChRs in monkey striatum. It binds nicotinic- and muscarinic-type acetylcholine receptors with minimal receptor desensitization and demonstrates antipsychotic drug-like properties in behavioral models, neuroprotective properties in neurodegenerative disease models, and enhances attention in a delayed matching-to-sample task.

정의

ChEBI: An N-alkylpyrrolidine that consists of N-methylpyrrolidinone bearing a pyridin-3-yl substituent at position C-5 (the 5S-enantiomer). It is an alkaloid commonly found in Nicotiana tabacum.

생물학적 활성

Major metabolite of nicotine. Shown to activate a subpopulation of α 3/ α 6 β 2 nAChRs in monkey striatum. Displays cognition-enhancing effects in vivo .

환경귀착

Cotinine stimulates dopamine release in the nigrostriatal pathway by activating nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. However, its lower EC₅₀ prevents significant activation of this pathway in smokers.

(-)-COTININE 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품

(-)-COTININE 공급 업체

공급자	전화	이메일	국가	제품 수	이점
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd.	+86-0371-55170693 +86-19937530512	info@tianfuchem.com	China	21691	55
Guangzhou Yuheng Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd	+8613580539051	joe@yuhengpharm.com	CHINA	21149	58
TargetMol Chemicals Inc.	+1-781-999-5354 +1-00000000000	marketing@targetmol.com	United States	19892	58
Hefei TNJ Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.	0551-65418671	sales@tnjchem.com	China	34572	58
sgtlifesciences pvt ltd	+8617013299288	dj@sgtlifesciences.com	China	12382	58
Alfa Chemistry	+1-5166625404	Info@alfa-chemistry.com	United States	21317	58
GIHI CHEMICALS CO.,LIMITED	+8618058761490	info@gihichemicals.com	China	49999	58
LEAPCHEM CO., LTD.	+86-852-30606658	market18@leapchem.com	China	43348	58
Shanghai Acmec Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd.	+undefined18621343501	product@acmec-e.com	China	33349	58
Aladdin Scientific	+1-833-552-7181	sales@aladdinsci.com	United States	57511	58

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