에틸하이드록시피론

에틸하이드록시피론
에틸하이드록시피론 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
4940-11-8
한글명:
에틸하이드록시피론
동의어(한글):
에틸하이드록시피론
상품명:
Ethyl maltol
동의어(영문):
2-ETHYL-3-HYDROXY-4H-PYRAN-4-ONE;6-ETHYL-3-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-4H-PYRAN-4-ONE;3-HYDROXY-2-ETHYL-4-PYRONE;FEMA 3487;2-ETHYL-3-HYDROXY-4-PYRONE;veltolplus;ethyl mantol;ETHYL MALTOL;yijimaiyafen;ethyl palatone
CBNumber:
CB6772323
분자식:
C7H8O3
포뮬러 무게:
140.14
MOL 파일:
4940-11-8.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

에틸하이드록시피론 속성

녹는점
85-95 °C (lit.)
끓는 점
196.62°C (rough estimate)
밀도
1.1624 (rough estimate)
증기압
0.2Pa at 24℃
FEMA
3487 | ETHYL MALTOL
굴절률
1.4850 (estimate)
저장 조건
2-8°C
용해도
클로로포름(약간 용해됨), 메탄올(약간 용해됨)
산도 계수 (pKa)
8.38±0.10(Predicted)
색상
흰색에서 연한 노란색
냄새
벤질알코올 중 5.00%. 달콤한 카라멜 잼 딸기 솜사탕
?? ??
캐러멜 같은
수용성
9.345g/L at 24℃
Merck
14,3824
JECFA Number
1481
LogP
2.9 at 25℃
CAS 데이터베이스
4940-11-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
4H-pyran-4-one, 2-ethyl-3-hydroxy-(4940-11-8)
EPA
4H-Pyran-4-one, 2-ethyl-3-hydroxy- (4940-11-8)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xn
위험 카페고리 넘버 22
안전지침서 36
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 UQ0840000
HS 번호 29329990
독성 LD50 orally in male mice, male rats, female rats, chicks (mg/kg): 780, 1150, 1200, 1270 (Gralla)
기존화학 물질 KE-13879
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H302 삼키면 유해함 급성 독성 물질 - 경구 구분 4 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501
예방조치문구:

에틸하이드록시피론 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

Ethyl maltol has a very sweet, fruit-like odor of immense tenacity and sweet, fruity taste with initial bitter-tart flavor; rapid loss of flavor per se. It is four to six times more potent than maltol.

출처

Has apparently not been reported to occur in nature.

용도

Ethyl Maltol is a flavoring agent that is a white, crystalline powder. it has a unique odor and a sweet taste that resembles fruit. the melt- ing point is 90°c. it is sparingly soluble in water and propylene gly- col and soluble in alcohol and chloroform. it is obtained by chemical synthesis.

생산 방법

Unlike maltol, ethyl maltol does not occur naturally. It may be prepared by treating a-ethylfurfuryl alcohol with a halogen to produce 4-halo-6-hydroxy-2-ethyl-2H-pyran-3(6H)-one, which is converted to ethyl maltol by hydrolysis.

제조 방법

Several syntheses have been developed for its preparation. In a one-pot process, for example, ??-ethylfurfuryl alcohol is treated with halogen to give 4-halo- 6-hydroxy-2-ethyl-2H-pyran-3(6H)-one, which need not be isolated and can be converted to ethylmaltol by aqueous hydrolysis.

일반 설명

Ethyl maltol is a synthetic homologue of maltol, often found as flavor enhancers and it contributes to the fragrance of commercials products such as cereals, breads, malt beverages, coffee, soybeans and chocolate milk.

Pharmaceutical Applications

Ethyl maltol is used in pharmaceutical formulations and food products as a flavoring agent or flavor enhancer in applications similar to maltol. It has a flavor and odor 4–6 times as intense asmaltol. Ethyl maltol is used in oral syrups at concentrations of about 0.004% w/v and also at low levels in perfumery.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by ingestion and subcutaneous routes. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

Safety

In animal feeding studies, ethyl maltol has been shown to be well tolerated with no adverse toxic, reproductive, or embryogenic effects. It has been reported that while the acute toxicity of ethyl maltol, in animal studies, is slightly greater than maltol, with repeated dosing the opposite is true. The WHO has set an acceptable daily intake for ethyl maltol at up to 2 mg/kg bodyweight.
LD50 (chicken, oral): 1.27 g/kg
LD50 (rat, oral): 1.15 g/kg
LD50 (mouse, oral): 0.78 g/kg
LD50 (mouse, SC): 0.91 g/kg

신진 대사

When orally administered, ethyl maltol was rapidly and extensively absorbed. Elimination was also extensive and rapid, involving conjugation as the glucuronide and ethereal sulphate, and excretion in the urine to the extent of 65-70% within 24 hr. Rate studies after iv dosage indicated that the bulk (86%) of the recovered conjugates was excreted within 6 hr (Rennhard, 1971).

저장

Solutions may be stored in glass or plastic containers. The bulk material should be stored in a well-closed container, protected from light, in a cool, dry place.

Regulatory Status

GRAS listed. Included in the FDA Inactive Ingredients Database (oral syrup).

에틸하이드록시피론 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

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