브롬 염화물 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산
화학적 성질
A reddish-yellow mobile liquid or gas.
Irritating, pungent odor.
용도
Bromine chloride (BrCl) is an irritating red, smelly liquid used to treat industrial and sewage
wastes.
일반 설명
A reddish-yellow mobile liquid with an irritating odor. Melting point -66°C. Toxic by ingestion or inhalation, and an irritant to skin, eyes and mucous membranes. Prolonged exposure of the containers to intense heat may result in their violent rupturing and rocketing. Used as an industrial disinfectant.
공기와 물의 반응
Soluble in water [Hawley]. Reacts with water or steam to produce hydrochloric acid.
반응 프로필
Bromine chloride is a strong oxidizing agent. May react vigorously with combustible materials and generate enough heat to start and support combustion. Decomposes above 50°F to produce highly toxic chlorine gas.
건강위험
TOXIC; may be fatal if inhaled or absorbed through skin. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Contact with gas or liquefied gas may cause burns, severe injury and/or frostbite. Runoff from fire control may cause pollution.
화재위험
Substance does not burn but will support combustion. Vapors from liquefied gas are initially heavier than air and spread along ground. These are strong oxidizers and will react vigorously or explosively with many materials including fuels. May ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Some will react violently with air, moist air and/or water. Cylinders exposed to fire may vent and release toxic and/or corrosive gas through pressure relief devices. Containers may explode when heated. Ruptured cylinders may rocket.
잠재적 노출
Used as an industrial disinfectant
운송 방법
UN2901 Bromine chloride, Hazard Class: 2.3;
Labels: 2.3—Poisonous gas, 8—Corrosive material, 5.1—
Oxidizer Inhalation Hazard Zone B.
비 호환성
Dangerous, unstable material.
Decomposes above 10° C, releasing highly toxic chlorine
gas. A strong oxidizer. Contact with gas or liquefied gas
may cause burns, severe injury and/or frostbite. Reacts with
moisture, water or steam, forming corrosive hydrochloric
acid. Reacts violently with combustibles and reducing
agents; reactions may produce enough heat to both start
and support combustion. May be corrosive to metals.
폐기물 처리
Dispose of contents and container
to an approved waste disposal plant. All federal, state,
and local environmental regulations must be observed.
브롬 염화물 준비 용품 및 원자재
원자재
준비 용품
