트라이클로로아세틸 염화물

트라이클로로아세틸 염화물
트라이클로로아세틸 염화물 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
76-02-8
한글명:
트라이클로로아세틸 염화물
동의어(한글):
트라이클로로아세틸염화물;트라이클로로아세틸 염화물
상품명:
Trichloroacetyl chloride
동의어(영문):
2,2,2-trichloroAcetyl chloride;CCl3COCl;Superpalite;Trichloroacetic chloride;TRICHLOROACETIC ACID CHLORIDE;trichloroacetyl;Green cross gas;Trichloroacetyl chlo;Trichloroacetochloride;trichloro-acetylchlorid
CBNumber:
CB6854254
분자식:
C2Cl4O
포뮬러 무게:
181.83
MOL 파일:
76-02-8.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

트라이클로로아세틸 염화물 속성

녹는점
-57 °C
끓는 점
114-116 °C(lit.)
밀도
1.629 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
증기압
16 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
굴절률
n20/D 1.470(lit.)
인화점
100 °C
저장 조건
Refrigerator, Under inert atmosphere
용해도
클로로포름(가용성), 에틸아세테이트(가용성)
물리적 상태
기름
색상
무색
수용성
물 에 용해
감도
Moisture Sensitive
BRN
774120
안정성
안정적인. 물과 격렬하게 반응함. 알코올, 산화제, 강염기와 호환되지 않습니다.
CAS 데이터베이스
76-02-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Trichloroacetyl chloride(76-02-8)
EPA
Trichloroacetyl chloride (76-02-8)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 T+,T
위험 카페고리 넘버 14-22-26-34-35-29
안전지침서 26-28-36/37/39-45-8-28A-23
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 2442 8/PG 2
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 AO7140000
F 고인화성물질 19
위험 참고 사항 Very Toxic
TSCA Yes
위험 등급 8
포장분류 II
HS 번호 29159080
유해 물질 데이터 76-02-8(Hazardous Substances Data)
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H302 삼키면 유해함 급성 독성 물질 - 경구 구분 4 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501
H314 피부에 심한 화상과 눈에 손상을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 1A, B, C 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P260,P264, P280, P301+P330+ P331,P303+P361+P353, P363, P304+P340,P310, P321, P305+ P351+P338, P405,P501
H318 눈에 심한 손상을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 1 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P280, P305+P351+P338, P310
H330 흡입하면 치명적임 급성 독성 물질 흡입 구분 1, 2 위험 GHS hazard pictograms P260, P271, P284, P304+P340, P310,P320, P403+P233, P405, P501
예방조치문구:
P303+P361+P353 피부(또는 머리카락)에 묻으면 오염된 모든 의복은 벗거나 제거하시오 피부를 물로 씻으시오/샤워하시오.
P304+P340 흡입하면 신선한 공기가 있는 곳으로 옮기고 호흡하기 쉬운 자세로 안정을 취하시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
P320 긴급히 (…) 처치를 하시오.
P405 밀봉하여 저장하시오.
NFPA 704
0
4 0
W

트라이클로로아세틸 염화물 MSDS


Trichloroacetyl chloride

트라이클로로아세틸 염화물 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

Trichloroacetyl chloride is similar to dichloroacetyl chloride. It is a clear colourless liquid. Decomposes in water; soluble in alcohol.The acid chloride can be hydrolyzed at 75 – 85°C with water to form the free acid and hydrolyzed with ammonium hydroxide or concentrated sodium carbonate solution to form the salts.

용도

Trichloroacetyl chloride can be used for the manufacture of the esters and the anhydrides of trichloroacetic acid.It was used in the preparation of dihydro-1H-benzindoles. It was also used in the synthesis of 3-alkylbenzoxazolones.

제조 방법

The acetyl chloride is prepared from trichloroacetic acid and various inorganic acid chlorides (e.g., SOCl2, PCl3) or with P2O5 and HCl. More useful methods are the oxidation of tetrachloroethylene with fuming sulfuric acid, oxygen, or fuming nitric acid and sulfuric acid at 18-20°C, or from the reaction of pentachloroethane and dry oxygen under UV light. It has been obtained in 37 % yield from carbon tetrachloride and carbon monoxide in the presence of aluminum chloride at 200°C and high pressure.The most common production method is the gas-phase, photochemical oxidation of tetrachloroethylene with oxygen. The reaction is initiated with UV light, with radioactive irradiation, or it is sensitized with chlorine or iodine.

일반 설명

A colorless volatile liquid with a strong odor. Denser than water. Contact severely irritates skin, eyes and mucous membranes. May be very toxic by ingestion and inhalation. May be combustible.

반응 프로필

Trichloroacetyl chloride is incompatible with water, with strong oxidizing agents, alcohols, bases (including amines). May react vigorously or explosively if mixed with diisopropyl ether or other ethers in the presence of trace amounts of metal salts [J. Haz. Mat., 1981, 4, 291].

건강위험

Highly toxic by ingestion and inhalation; strong irritant to skin and tissues.

화재위험

Material may burn but does not ignite readily. Poisonous if inhaled or swallowed; skin contact poisonous. Contact may cause burns to skin and eyes.

잠재적 노출

Used in chemical syntheses.

운송 방법

UN2442 Trichloroacetyl chloride, Hazard class: 8; Labels: 8-Corrosive material, 6.1-Poisonous materials.

비 호환성

Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides, ethers and metal salts. Violent reaction with water, forming hydrochloric acid and trichloroacetic acid.

폐기물 처리

Do not discharge into drains or sewers. Consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices. Generators of waste containing this contaminant (≥100 kg/mo) must conform with EPA regulations governing storage, transportation, treatment, and waste disposal. Controlled incineration (oxides of nitrogen are removed from the effluent gas by scrubbers and/or thermal devices) Must be disposed properly by following package label directions or by contacting your local or federal environmental control agency, or by contacting your regional EPA office.

트라이클로로아세틸 염화물 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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