1-AdaMantanethylaMine

1-AdaMantanethylaMine 속성

1-AdaMantanethylaMine C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

용도

Rimantadine act by blocking the M2 ion channel which is required for uptake of protons into the interior of the virus to permit acid-promoted viral uncoating (decapsidation).

일반 설명

Resistant variants of influenza type A have been recoveredfrom rimantadine-treated patients.Resistance with inhibitory concentrations increased morethan 100-fold have been associated with single nucleotidechanges that lead to amino acid substitutions in the transmembranedomain of M2. rimantadineshare cross-susceptibility and resistance.

Pharmaceutical Applications

An analog of amantadine, supplied as the hydrochloride for oral administration.

Mechanism of action

Rimantadine hydrochloride (α-methyl-1-adamantanemethylamine hydrochloride) is a synthetic adamatane derivative that is structurally and pharmacologically related to amantadine. It appears to be more effective than amantadine hydrochloride against influenza A, with fewer CNS side effects. Rimantadine hydrochloride is thought to interfere with virus uncoating by inhibiting the release of specific proteins. It may act by inhibiting RT or the synthesis of virus-specific RNA, but it does not inhibit virus adsorption or penetration. It appears to produce a virustatic effect early in the virus replication. It is used widely in Russia and Europe.

Pharmacokinetics

Oral absorption: >90%
C_max 100 mg oral (every 12 h): 0.4–0.5 mg/L after 2–6 h
Plasma half-life: c. 35 h
Volume of distribution: Very large
Plasma protein binding: c. 40%
Absorption and distribution
Single- and multiple-dose pharmacokinetic studies in elderly patients and young adults are remarkably similar. The steadystate concentration in nasal mucus develops by day 5 at a concentration approximately 1.5-fold higher than plasma.
Metabolism
In contrast to amantadine, rimantadine is extensively metabolized in the liver by hydroxylation and glucuronidation.
Excretion
Less than 20% is excreted unchanged in the urine and most of the breakdown products are excreted by this route. Thus, the plasma half-life is much less affected by renal dysfunction than that of amantadine.

Clinical Use

Prophylaxis and treatment of influenza A H1N1 infections Since prolonged administration is well tolerated by elderly patients, the drug is preferable to amantadine.

부작용

Rimantadine has significantly fewer side effects than amantadine at equivalent doses, perhaps because of differences in pharmacokinetics, since with equal doses the blood levels are considerably lower. CNS side effects are not significantly higher than placebo.

1-AdaMantanethylaMine 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품

1-AdaMantanethylaMine 공급 업체

공급자	전화	이메일	국가	제품 수	이점
Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd	+86-15531157085 +86-15531157085	abby@chuanghaibio.com	China	8805	58
Hebei Mujin Biotechnology Co.,Ltd	+86 13288715578 +8613288715578	sales@hbmojin.com	China	12822	58
career henan chemical co	+86-0371-86658258 +8613203830695	sales@coreychem.com	China	29865	58
Hubei Jusheng Technology Co.,Ltd.	18871490254	linda@hubeijusheng.com	CHINA	28172	58
Chongqing Chemdad Co., Ltd	+86-023-6139-8061 +86-86-13650506873	sales@chemdad.com	China	39894	58
Alchem Pharmtech,Inc.	8485655694	sales@alchempharmtech.com	United States	63687	58
CONIER CHEM AND PHARMA LIMITED	+8618523575427	sales@conier.com	China	49732	58
Guangzhou Yuheng Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd	+8613580539051	joe@yuhengpharm.com	CHINA	21142	58
SIMAGCHEM CORP	+86-13806087780	sale@simagchem.com	China	17365	58
Hubei Ipure Biology Co., Ltd	+8613367258412	ada@ipurechemical.com	China	10319	58

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