1,4-나프토퀴논

1,4-나프토퀴논 속성

1,4-나프토퀴논 MSDS

1,4-Naphthalenedione

1,4-나프토퀴논 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

1,4-Naphthoquinone is a yellow to greenish yellow crystalline solid that has pungent odor like benzoquinone. It is slightly soluble in water, soluble in ether, chloroform, benzene, glacial acetic acid. In alkaline solutions it produces a reddish-brown color.

용도

1,4-Naphthoquinone is used as a strong dienophile in Diels-Alder reaction. It is also used as a precursor to anthroquinone and 5-nitro-1,4-naphthalenedione, which finds application in the preparation of aminoanthroquinone and is also used as a dye precursor. It is a basic component of Vitamin K.

정의

ChEBI: 1,4-naphthoquinone is the parent structure of the family of 1,4-naphthoquinones, in which the oxo groups of the quinone moiety are at positions 1 and 4 of the naphthalene ring. Derivatives have pharmacological properties. It derives from a hydride of a naphthalene.

일반 설명

Yellow needles or brownish green powder with an odor of benzoquinone.

공기와 물의 반응

Insoluble in water.

반응 프로필

1,4-Naphthoquinone may react with many acids and bases liberating heat and flammable gases (e.g., H2). The heat may be sufficient to start a fire in the unreacted portion of the ketone. May react with reducing agents such as hydrides, alkali metals, and nitrides to produce flammable gas (H2) and heat. Incompatible with isocyanates, aldehydes, cyanides, peroxides, and anhydrides. May react violently with aldehydes, HNO3, HNO3 + H2O2, and HClO4.

위험도

Irritant

건강위험

ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: When heated to decomposition 1,4-Naphthoquinone emits toxic fumes and smoke.

화재위험

Flash point data for 1,4-Naphthoquinone are not available; however, 1,4-Naphthoquinone is probably combustible.

Safety Profile

Poison by ingestion, intravenous, subcutaneous, and intraperitoneal routes. Experimental reproductive effects. Questionable carcinogen with experimental tumorigenic data. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes.

Synthesis

1,4-Naphthoquinone is prepared by reacting naphthalene with molecular oxygen in a gaseous phase in the presence of a catalyst containing vanadium.
Prior to reacting the naphthalene with oxygen, the catalyst is pre-treated with molecular oxygen at 300° to 400° C in the absence of organic compounds and immediately thereafter a gas mixture containing naphthalene and molecular oxygen is passed over the pretreated catalyst at temperatures in the range of 300° to 400° C. The catalyst pre-treatment can be carried out in the presence of water vapor and the subsequent reaction of naphthalene with molecular oxygen can also be carried out in the presence of water vapor.

잠재적 노출

1,4-Naphthoquinone is used as a polymerization regulator for rubber and polyester resins; in the synthesis of dyes and pharmaceuticals; and as a fungicide and algicide.

운송 방법

UN2811 Toxic solids, organic, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical Name Required.

Purification Methods

Crystallise the quinone from diethyl ether (charcoal). It distils in steam. It also crystallises from *benzene or aqueous EtOH and sublimes in a vacuum. [Beilstein 7 IV 2422.]

비 호환성

Ketones are incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides, nitrated amines, azo, diazo, azido compounds, carbamates, organic cyanates. May react with many acids and bases liberating heat and flammable gases (e.g., hydrogen) generating heat may be sufficient to start a fire in the unreacted portion of the ketone. May react with reducing agents such as hydrides, alkali metals, and nitrides to produce flammable gas (e.g., hydrogen) and heat. Incompatible with isocyanates, aldehydes, cyanides, peroxides, and anhydrides. May react violently with aldehydes.

폐기물 처리

Consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices. Generators of waste containing this contaminant (≥100 kg/mo) must conform with EPA regulations governing storage, transportation, treatment, and waste disposal.

1,4-나프토퀴논 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품

1,4-나프토퀴논 공급 업체

공급자	전화	이메일	국가	제품 수	이점
Tianjin Zhongxin Chemtech Co., Ltd.	+86-022-66880623 +8618622897568	sales@tjzxchem.com	China	559	58
Jiangsu Guotai Guomian Trading Co. Ltd.	+86-512-58916079 +86-13601562190	pharmachem@gtgmt.com	China	148	58
Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd	+8613288715578	sales@hbmojin.com	China	12457	58
Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd.	+8617531190177	peter@yan-xi.com	China	5993	58
Henan Bao Enluo International TradeCo.，LTD	+86-17331933971 +86-17331933971	deasea125996@gmail.com	China	2503	58
Xiamen Wonderful Bio Technology Co., Ltd.	+8613043004613	Sara@xmwonderfulbio.com	China	305	58
Hebei Saisier Technology Co., LTD	+86-18400010335 +86-13102810335	admin@hbsaisier.cn	China	626	58
Capot Chemical Co.,Ltd.	571-85586718 +8613336195806	sales@capotchem.com	China	29797	60
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd.	+86-0371-55170693 +86-19937530512	info@tianfuchem.com	China	21695	55
Hangzhou FandaChem Co.,Ltd.	008657128800458; +8615858145714	fandachem@gmail.com	China	9348	55

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