눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
NFPA 704
0
2
0
세프티족심 나트륨 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산
개요
Ceftizoxime was synthesized by Fujisawa Pharmaceutical Industries in 1979. It possesses the (iminothiazolyl)methoxyiminomethyl group at the 7 position of the cephem nucleus, but there is no side chain at the 3 position. The compound shows excellent activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, behavior similar to that of cefotaxime. Unlike cefotaxime, however, it is not metabolized in vivo.
화학적 성질
Cefotaxime Sodium is white, white or light yellow crystalline powder; odorless; insoluble in organic solvents but soluble in water. The 10% solution has a pH of 4.5 to 6.5. Dilute solution is colorless or yellowish while high-concentration solution is grayish yellow. Dark yellow or brown color indicates that the drug has been deteriorated. The aqueous solution can be stored at 5 ℃ for 1 week.
용도
Antibacterial.
정의
ChEBI: The sodium salt of ceftizoxime.
Clinical Use
Ceftizoxime (Cefizox) is a third-generation cephalosporinthat was introduced in 1984. This β-lactamase–resistant agentexhibits excellent activity against the Enterobacteriaceae,especially E. coli, K. pneumoniae, E. cloacae, Enterobacteraerogenes, indole-positive and indole-negative Proteus spp.,and S. marcescens. Ceftizoxime is claimed to be more activethan cefoxitin against B. fragilis. It is also very active againstGram-positive bacteria. Its activity against P. aeruginosa issomewhat variable and lower than that of either cefotaxime orcefoperazone. Ceftizoxime is not metabolized in vivo. It is excretedlargely unchanged in the urine. Adequate levels of the drugare achieved in the cerebrospinal fluid for the treatment ofGram-negative or Gram-positive bacterial meningitis. It mustbe administered on a thrice-daily dosing schedule because ofits relatively short half-life. Ceftizoxime sodium is very stablein the dry state. Solutions maintain potency for up to 24hours at room temperature and 10 days when refrigerated.
