메틸 n-아밀케톤

메틸 n-아밀케톤 속성

메틸 n-아밀케톤 MSDS

Methyl amyl ketone

메틸 n-아밀케톤 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

2-Heptanone has a characteristic banana, slightly spicy odor. It may be prepared by oxidation of methyl n-amyl carbinol; also from n-amyl propionic acid or from ethyl butyl acetat.

화학적 성질

2-Heptanone is a clear colorless liquid with a fruity, spicy, cinnamon, banana, slightly spicy odor. The ketone 2-heptanone is a polar molecular compound with dipole-dipole attractions between the molecules.

물리적 성질

Colorless liquid with a banana-like odor. Can be detected at a concentration of 140 μg/kg (Buttery et al., 1969a). Cometto-Mu?iz et al. (2000) reported nasal pungency threshold concentrations ranging from approximately 195 to 935 ppm. An odor threshold concentration of 6.8 ppb_v was reported by Nagata and Takeuchi (1990).

출처

Reported found in clove essential oil, Ceylon cinnamon and rancid coconut oil; also identifed in Ruta Montana Also reported found in banana, lingonberry, loganberry, black currant, guava, grapes, papaya, peach, pear, raspberry, other berries, strawberry jam, asparagus, roasted onion, leek, baked potato, mushroom, clove bud, ginger, blue, cheddar and Swiss cheeses, milk, cream, butter, fsh, meats, hop oil, beer, brandy, rum, malt whiskey, grape wines, cocoa, coffee, tea, peanuts, pecans, walnut, oats, soybeans, coconut oil, olive, passion fruit, mango, fgs, rice, sweet corn, corn tortillas, malt, caviar, shrimp, oysters, crab, crayfsh and mate

용도

2-Heptanone is used as an industrial solvent; a solvent for synthetic resin finishes; an inert reaction medium; a flavor ingredient in foods; a fragrance ingredient in creams, lotions, perfumes, soaps, and detergents.

제조 방법

By oxidation of methyl n-amyl carbinol; also from n-amyl propionic acid or from ethyl butyl acetate.

정의

ChEBI: Heptan-2-one is a dialkyl ketone with methyl and pentyl as the alkyl groups. It has a role as a pheromone and a mouse metabolite. It is a dialkyl ketone and a methyl ketone.

일반 설명

A clear colorless liquid. Flash point 126°F. Less dense than water and only slightly soluble in water. Hence floats on water. Vapors heavier than air. Density 6.8 lb / gal. Used as a synthetic flavoring and in perfumes.

공기와 물의 반응

Flammable. Slightly soluble in water.

반응 프로필

2-Heptanone reacts exothermically with many acids and bases to produce flammable gases (e.g., H2). The heat may be sufficient to start a fire in the unreacted portion. Reacts with reducing agents such as hydrides, alkali metals, and nitrides to produce flammable gas and heat. Incompatible with isocyanates, aldehydes, cyanides, peroxides, and anhydrides. Incompatible with many oxidizing agents including nitric acid, nitric acid/hydrogen peroxide mixture, and perchloric acid. May form peroxides [USCG, 1999].

위험도

Moderate fire risk. Toxic by inhalation, skin and eye irritant, narcotic in high concentration.

화재위험

Combustible liquid, flash point (closed cup) 39.9°C (102°F), (open cup) 48.9°C (12°F); vapor density 3.9 (air = 1) vapor pressure 2.6 torr at 20°C (68°F); autoignition temperature 393°C (740°F); fire-extinguishing agent: “alcohol” foam; a water spray may be used to cool below its flash point.
Methyl amyl ketone forms an explosive mixture with air in the range 1.1% [at 66°C (150.8°F)] to 7.9% [at 121°C (249.8°F)] by volume. It can react explosively with strong acids, alkalies, and oxidizing agents.

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by ingestion. Mildly toxic by inhalation and skin contact. A skin irritant. A flammable liquid when exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidizing materials. To fight fire, use foam, CO2, dry chemical. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and fumes. See also KETONES.

환경귀착

Biological. Heukelekian and Rand (1955) reported a 10-d BOD value of 0.50 g/g which is 17.8% of the ThOD value of 2.81 g/g.
Chemical/Physical. Atkinson et al. (2000) studied the kinetic and products of the gas-phase reaction of 2-heptanone with OH radicals in purified air at 25 °C and 740 mmHg. A relative rate constant of 1.17 x 10^-11 cm³/molecule·sec was calculated for this reaction. Reaction products identified by GC, FTIR, and atmospheric pressure ionization tandem mass spectroscopy were (with respective molar yields): formaldehyde, 0.38; acetaldehyde, λ0.05; propanal, λ0.05; butanal, 0.07; pentanal, 0.09; and molecular weight 175 organic nitrates.
2-Heptanone will not hydrolyze because it does not contain a hydrolyzable functional group. Burns in air releasing carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.

운송 방법

UN1110 n-Amyl Methyl ketone, Hazard Class: 3; Labels: 3-Flammable liquid.

폐기물 처리

Dissolve or mix the material with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber. All federal, state, and local environmental regulations must be observed.

메틸 n-아밀케톤 준비 용품 및 원자재

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메틸 n-아밀케톤 공급 업체

공급자	전화	이메일	국가	제품 수	이점
Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd	+8613288715578	sales@hbmojin.com	China	12457	58
Henan Tianfu Chemical Co.,Ltd.	+86-0371-55170693 +86-19937530512	info@tianfuchem.com	China	21695	55
career henan chemical co	+86-0371-86658258	sales@coreychem.com	China	29914	58
SHANDONG ZHI SHANG CHEMICAL CO.LTD	+86 18953170293	sales@sdzschem.com	China	2931	58
Hubei Jusheng Technology Co.,Ltd.	18871490254	linda@hubeijusheng.com	CHINA	28180	58
Xiamen AmoyChem Co., Ltd	+86-592-6051114 +8618959220845	sales@amoychem.com	China	6387	58
Hubei xin bonus chemical co. LTD	86-13657291602	linda@hubeijusheng.com	CHINA	22968	58
Chongqing Chemdad Co., Ltd	+86-023-61398051 +8613650506873	sales@chemdad.com	China	39916	58
Alchem Pharmtech,Inc.	8485655694	sales@alchempharmtech.com	United States	63711	58
CONIER CHEM AND PHARMA LIMITED	+8618523575427	sales@conier.com	China	47465	58

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