자료없음

자료없음
자료없음 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
119-93-7
한글명:
자료없음
동의어(한글):
3,3'-다이메틸벤지딘;o-톨리딘;o-톨리딘용액;오쏘-톨리딘;4,4'-비-o-톨루이딘;3,3'-디메틸벤지딘
상품명:
O-Tolidine
동의어(영문):
DMB;Tolidine;ORTHO TOLIDINE;2-Tolidine;DIMETHYLBENZIDINE;3,3'-DIMETHYLBENZIDINE;2-Tolidin;o-Tolidin;C.I. 3723;2-Tolidina
CBNumber:
CB7852914
분자식:
C14H16N2
포뮬러 무게:
212.29
MOL 파일:
119-93-7.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

자료없음 속성

녹는점
128-131 °C(lit.)
끓는 점
300.5 °C
밀도
0.9678 (rough estimate)
굴절률
n20/D 1.341
인화점
244 °C
저장 조건
-20°C
용해도
2% HCl: 10mg/mL, 투명
물리적 상태
가루(덩어리가 있을 수 있음)
산도 계수 (pKa)
4.59±0.10(Predicted)
색상 색인 번호
37230
색상
연한 갈색
수용성
물에 약간 용해됩니다.
Merck
14,9514
BRN
2210640
노출 한도
TLV-TWA none; carcinogenicity: A2 — Suspected Human Carcinogen (ACGIH), Animal Limited Evidence (IARC).
InChIKey
NUIURNJTPRWVAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IARC
2B (Vol. 1, Sup 7) 1987
NIST
[1,1'-Biphenyl]-4,4'-diamine, 3,3'-dimethyl-(119-93-7)
EPA
3,3'-Dimethylbenzidine (119-93-7)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 T,N,F
위험 카페고리 넘버 45-68-51/53-22-11
안전지침서 53-45-61-16
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 3082 9/PG 3
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 DD1225000
F 고인화성물질 8
TSCA Yes
위험 등급 6.1(b)
포장분류 III
HS 번호 29215900
유해 물질 데이터 119-93-7(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 dog,LDLo,oral,600mg/kg (600mg/kg),Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. Vol. 58, Pg. 167, 1907.
기존화학 물질 KE-11235
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H302 삼키면 유해함 급성 독성 물질 - 경구 구분 4 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501
H350 암을 일으킬 수 있음 (노출되어도 암을 일으키지 않는다는 결정적인 증거가 있는 노출경로가 있다면 노출경로 기재) 발암성 물질 구분 1A, 1B 위험 GHS hazard pictograms
H411 장기적 영향에 의해 수생생물에 유독함 수생 환경유해성 물질 - 만성 구분 2
예방조치문구:
P202 모든 안전 조치 문구를 읽고 이해하기 전에는 취급하지 마시오.
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P270 이 제품을 사용할 때에는 먹거나, 마시거나 흡연하지 마시오.
P273 환경으로 배출하지 마시오.
P301+P312 삼켜서 불편함을 느끼면 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.
P308+P313 노출 또는 접촉이 우려되면 의학적인 조치· 조언를 구하시오.
NFPA 704
1
2 0

자료없음 MSDS


C.I. 37230

자료없음 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

o-Tolidine, also called orthotolidine or 2-tolidine, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula (C6H4(CH3)NH2)2. It is a white to reddish-colored, combustible, aromatic amine that emits toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides when heated to decomposition. Several isomers are known; the 3-tolidine derivative is also important commercially. It is a colorless compound although commercial samples are often colored. It is slightly soluble in water. It forms salts with acids, such as hydrochloride, which is commercially available. 2-Tolidine can be produced by a benzidine rearrangement from a hydrazine derivative derived from 2-nitrotoluene.

화학적 성질

o-Tolidine is a white to reddish crystal or powder and has an aniline-like odor. It is soluble in alcohol, ether, and dilute acid, but only slightly soluble in water. It has a tendency to darken when exposed to air and is commonly utilized in paste or wet cake form. This compound serves as a fundamental component for the production of numerous dyes.

용도

o-Tolidine is used extensively in the manufacture of dyes, especially in the production of soluble azo dyes and insoluble pigments for the textile, leather, and paper sectors. Additionally, It is also used as a sensitive colorimetric reagent for the analysis of gold and free chlorine in water.

제조 방법

There are two commonly used methods for producing o-Tolidine. The first method involves reducing ortho-nitrotoluene to 1,2-diorthotolylhydrazine, which is then rearranged with acid. The second method involves reducing o-nitrotoluene using zinc dust and caustic soda, then converting the resulting hydrazotoluene to o-Tolidine by boiling it with hydrochloric acid. Once either of these methods is completed, o-Tolidine can be extracted and purified through techniques such as solvent extraction and recrystallization.

일반 설명

3,3'-dimethylbenzidine appears as white to reddish crystals or crystalline powder or a light tan powder. (NTP, 1992)

공기와 물의 반응

Insoluble in water.

반응 프로필

C.I. 37230 is sensitive to exposure to light. May be sensitive to prolonged exposure to air. A weak base that forms salts with hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid. C.I. 37230 can be acetylated. Incompatible with strong agents .

위험도

Eye, bladder and kidney irritant, bladder cancer, and methemoglobinemia. Possible carcinogen.

건강위험

The information on toxicity and carcinogenicity of o-tolidine is very little. o-Tolidineoften contains other biphenylamine contaminants. Its structure and chemical propertiesare similar to those of benzidine. The toxicproperties are therefore expected to be similar to those of benzidine.
o-Tolidine is absorbed into body throughthe skin, respiratory, and gastrointestinaltract. The acute oral and dermal toxicity wasmoderate in experimental animals. An oralLD50 value in rats is within the range of400 mg/kg.
o-Tolidine produced bladder cancer in testspecies. Also, cancers in other tissues werenoted in some animals. ACGIH lists thissubstance as a suspected human carcinogen.

화재위험

Flash point data for C.I. 37230 are not available; however, C.I. 37230 is probably combustible.

Safety Profile

Confirmed carcinogen with experimental carcinogenic and tumorigenic data. Poison by intraperitoneal route. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Human mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.

잠재적 노출

Over 75% of o-tolidine is used as a dye and as an intermediate in the production of rubber products, dyestuffs, pigments and pesticides. Approximately 20% of o-tolidine is used in the production of polyurethane-based high-strength elastomers, coatings, and rigid plastics. o-Tolidine has also been used in small quantities in chlorine test kits by water companies and swimming pool owners. Used as a laboratory agent to detect blood.

Carcinogenicity

3,3′-Dimethylbenzidine is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity from studies in experimental animals.

운송 방법

UN2811 Toxic solids, organic, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical Name Required. UN3077 Environmentally hazardous substances, solid, n.o.s., Hazard class: 9; Labels: 9-Miscellaneous hazardous material, Technical Name Required.

Purification Methods

Dissolve the tolidine in *benzene by percolation through a column of activated alumina and crystallise it from *benzene/pet ether. [Beilstein 13 IV 410.]

비 호환성

Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions. Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases, strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides, strong reducing agents.

폐기물 처리

Dissolve in flammable solvent and spray into firebox of an incinera tor equipped with afterburner and scrubber. Consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices. Generators of waste containing this contaminant (≥100 kg/mo) must conform with EPA regulations governing storage, transportation, treatment, and waste disposal.

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