1,2,4,5-사염화벤젠

1,2,4,5-사염화벤젠
1,2,4,5-사염화벤젠 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
95-94-3
한글명:
1,2,4,5-사염화벤젠
동의어(한글):
1,2,4,5-사염화벤젠;1,2,4,5-테트라클로로벤젠
상품명:
1,2,4,5-Tetrachlorobenzene
동의어(영문):
1,2,4,5-tcb;1.2.4.5-Tetrac;TETRACHLOROBENZOL;rcrawastenumberu207;ethenyl trichloride;s-Tetrachlorobenzene;benzenetetrachloride;1,2,4,5-Tetrachlorob;Purity(GC) min. 99.0 %;Rcra waste number U207
CBNumber:
CB7854716
분자식:
C6H2Cl4
포뮬러 무게:
215.89
MOL 파일:
95-94-3.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

1,2,4,5-사염화벤젠 속성

녹는점
139 °C
끓는 점
240-246 °C(lit.)
밀도
1.858
증기압
5 at 25 °C (extrapolated, Mackay et al., 1982)
굴절률
1.5348 (estimate)
인화점
>230 °F
저장 조건
0-6°C
용해도
0.0003g/L
물리적 상태
결정질 고체
색상
라이트 핑크부터 그레이까지
수용성
불용성. 21°C에서 <0.1g/100mL
BRN
1618315
Henry's Law Constant
0.10 at 20 °C (gas stripping-GC, Oliver, 1985)
안정성
안정적인. 타기 쉬운. 강한 산화제와 호환되지 않습니다. 알칼리성 메탄올 용액과 폭발적으로 반응함.
CAS 데이터베이스
95-94-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
Benzene, 1,2,4,5-tetrachloro-(95-94-3)
EPA
1,2,4,5-Tetrachlorobenzene (95-94-3)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xn,T,F,N
위험 카페고리 넘버 22-36/37/38-23/24/25-11-36-20/21/22-51/53
안전지침서 26-36-45-27-16-36/37-61
유엔번호(UN No.) UN 3077 9/PG 3
WGK 독일 3
RTECS 번호 DB9450000
TSCA Yes
위험 등급 9
HS 번호 29036990
유해 물질 데이터 95-94-3(Hazardous Substances Data)
독성 Acute oral LD50 for rats 1,500 mg/kg, mice 1,035 mg/kg (quoted, RTECS, 1985).
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H302 삼키면 유해함 급성 독성 물질 - 경구 구분 4 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P270, P301+P312, P330, P501
H410 장기적 영향에 의해 수생생물에 매우 유독함 수생 환경유해성 물질 - 만성 구분 1 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P273, P391, P501
예방조치문구:
P273 환경으로 배출하지 마시오.
NFPA 704
1
2 0

1,2,4,5-사염화벤젠 MSDS


1,2,4,5-Tetrachlorobenzene

1,2,4,5-사염화벤젠 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

white solid

용도

1,2,4,5-Tetrachlorobenzene was used to study the environmental behavior of hexachlorobutadiene (HCBD).

정의

ChEBI: A tetrachlorobenzene carrying chloro groups at positions 1, 2, 4 and 5.

환경귀착

Biological. A mixed culture of soil bacteria or a Pseudomonas sp. transformed 1,2,4,5- tetrachlorobenzene to 2,3,5,6-tetrachlorophenol (Ballschiter and Scholz, 1980). After incubation in sewage sludge for 32 d under anaerobic conditions, 1,2,4,5-tetrachlorobenzene did not biodegrade (Kirk et al., 1989).
In an enrichment culture derived from a contaminated site in Bayou d’Inde, LA, 1,2,4,5- tetrachlorobenzene underwent reductive dechlorination to 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene. The maximum dechlorination rate, based on the recommended Michaelis-Menten model, was 5.5 nM/d (Pavlostathis and Prytula, 2000).
Photolytic. Irradiation (λ ≥285 nm) of 1,2,4,5-tetrachlorobenzene (1.1–1.2 mM/L) in an acetonitrile-water mixture containing acetone (0.553 mM) as a sensitizer gave the following products (% yield): 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene (25.3), 1,3-dichlorobenzene (8.1), 1,4-dichlorobenzene (3.6), 2,2′,3,4′,5,5′,6-heptachlorobiphenyl (4.19), four hexachlorobiphenyls (6.78), four pentachlorobiphenyls (2.33), one tetrachlorobiphenyl (0.32), 2,4,5-trichloroacetophenone, and (2,4,5- trichlorophenyl)acetonitrile (Choudhry and Hutzinger, 1984). Without acetone, the identified photolysis products (% yield) included 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene (27.7), 1,3-dichlorobenzene (0.3), 1,4-dichlorobenzene (8.5), pentachlorobenzene (trace), 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorobenzene (0.45), 1,2,3,5- tetrachlorobenzene (1.11), 2,2′,3,4′,5,5′,6-heptahlorobiphenyl (1.24), three hexachlorobiphenyls (1.19), and four pentachlorobiphenyls (0.56) (Choudhry and Hutzinger, 1984). The sunlight irradiation of 1,2,4,5-tetrachlorobenzene (20 g) in a 100-mL borosilicate glass-stoppered Erlenmeyer flask for 28 d yielded 26 ppm heptachlorobiphenyl (Uyeta et al., 1976).
Chemical/Physical. Based on an assumed base-mediated 1% disappearance after 16 d at 85 °C and pH 9.70 (pH 11.26 at °C), the hydrolysis half-life was estimated to be >900 yr (Ellington et al., 1988).

Purification Methods

Crystallise it from EtOH, ether, *benzene, *benzene/EtOH or carbon disulfide. [Beilstein 5 IV 668.]

1,2,4,5-사염화벤젠 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


1,2,4,5-사염화벤젠 공급 업체

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