트레할로스

트레할로스
트레할로스 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
99-20-7
한글명:
트레할로스
동의어(한글):
트레할로스
상품명:
Trehalose
동의어(영문):
α,α-trehalose;D-TREHALOSE;MYCOSE;alpha,alpha-Trehalose;alpha-d-glucopyranoside;Trehalose RS;Trehalose solution;TREHALOSE;Crehalose;Ergot sugar
CBNumber:
CB8210805
분자식:
C12H22O11
포뮬러 무게:
342.3
MOL 파일:
99-20-7.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

트레할로스 속성

녹는점
203 °C
끓는 점
397.76°C (rough estimate)
밀도
1.5800
증기압
0.001Pa at 25℃
굴절률
197 ° (C=7, H2O)
RTECS 번호
LZ5776770
저장 조건
Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
용해도
Soluble in water; very slightly soluble in ethanol (95%); practically insoluble in ether.
산도 계수 (pKa)
12.53±0.70(Predicted)
물리적 상태
가루
색상
흰색에서 황백색까지
수용성
물에 용해됩니다.
감도
Hygroscopic
Merck
14,9580
LogP
0 at 25℃
CAS 데이터베이스
99-20-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA
Trehalose (99-20-7)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xi
위험 카페고리 넘버 38
안전지침서 37/39-26
TSCA Yes
HS 번호 29400090
기존화학 물질 2004-3-2874
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H315 피부에 자극을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 2 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H319 눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 2A 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
H335 호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음 특정 표적장기 독성 - 1회 노출;호흡기계 자극 구분 3 경고 GHS hazard pictograms
예방조치문구:
P261 분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.

트레할로스 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

Trehalose occurs as virtually odorless, white or almost white crystals with a sweet taste (approximately 45% of the sweetness of sucrose).

용도

trehalose is a humectant and moisturizer, it helps bind water in the skin and increase the skin’s moisture content. It is a naturally occurring plant sugar.

정의

ChEBI: A trehalose in which both glucose residues have alpha-configuration at the anomeric carbon.

생산 방법

Trehalose is prepared from liquefied starch by a multistep enzymatic process. The commercial product is the dihydrate.

Pharmaceutical Applications

Trehalose is used for the lyoprotection of therapeutic proteins, particularly for parenteral administration. Other pharmaceutically relevant applications include use as an excipient for diagnostic assay tablets; for stabilization during the freeze–thaw and lyophilization of liposomes; and for stabilization of blood cells, cosmetics, and monoclonal antibodies. Trehalose may also be used in formulations for topical application.

Safety

Trehalose is used in cosmetics, foods, and parenteral and nonparenteral pharmaceutical formulations. It is generally regarded as a relatively nontoxic and nonirritant material when used as an excipient.
In the gut, trehalose is rapidly metabolized to glucose by the specific enzyme trehalase. A small minority of the population exhibits a primary (hereditary) or secondary (acquired) trehalase deficiency and thus may experience intestinal discomfort after ingestion of excessive amounts of trehalose owing to the osmotic activity of undigested trehalose in the gut. However, smaller amounts of trehalose are tolerated by such individuals without any symptoms.
Trehalose is used as a sweetener and is reported to have substantially less cariogenic potential than sucrose.
LD50 (dog, IV): >1 g/kg
LD50 (dog, oral): >5 g/kg
LD50 (mouse, IV): >1 g/kg
LD50 (mouse, oral): >5 g/kg
LD50 (rat, IV): >1 g/kg
LD50 (rat, oral): >5 g/kg

저장

Trehalose is a relatively stable material. At 60°C for 5 hours it loses not more than 1.5% w/w of water (the dihydrate water of crystallization is retained). Open stored powder may liquefy at high relative humidity (≥90%).
Trehalose should be stored in a cool, dry place in a well-sealed container.

비 호환성

Trehalose is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, especially in the presence of heat.

Regulatory Status

GRAS listed. In the UK trehalose may be used in certain food applications. Included in parenteral and nonparenteral investigational formulations.

트레할로스 준비 용품 및 원자재

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