감자전분

감자전분
감자전분 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
9005-25-8
한글명:
감자전분
동의어(한글):
아밀론;아밀룸;코른녹말;클레아르젤;감자전분;녹말;아밀로마이즈;애로우루트녹말;옥수수전분;전분;귀리전분;밀전분;쌀전분;타피오카전분
상품명:
Starch
동의어(영문):
STARCH INDICATOR SOLUTION;STARCH INDICATOR;ZEA MAYS (CORN) STARCH;tapon;POTATO STARCH pure;ORYZA SATIVA (RICE) STARCH;w-gum;Strke;hrw13;trogum
CBNumber:
CB8349543
분자식:
(C6H10O5)n
포뮬러 무게:
0
MOL 파일:
Mol file
MSDS 파일:
SDS

감자전분 속성

녹는점
256-258°C
밀도
1.5
저장 조건
Store at 2-8°C
용해도
H2O: 20 mg/mL, 무색, 투명하거나 약간 탁함
물리적 상태
액체
색상
하얀색
수소이온지수(pH)
4-7 (100g/l, H2O, 25℃)(slurry)
EPA
Starch (9005-25-8)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xi
위험 카페고리 넘버 36-20/21/22
안전지침서 26-24/25
WGK 독일 1
RTECS 번호 GM5090000
F 고인화성물질 3
자연 발화 온도 400 °C
TSCA Yes
HS 번호 11081100
독성 LD50 intraperitoneal in mouse: 6600mg/kg
기존화학 물질 KE-32128
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H320 눈에 자극을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 2B 경고 P264, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313
H332 흡입하면 유해함 급성 독성 물질 흡입 구분 4 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P261, P271, P304+P340, P312
H335 호흡 자극성을 일으킬 수 있음 특정 표적장기 독성 - 1회 노출;호흡기계 자극 구분 3 경고 GHS hazard pictograms
예방조치문구:
P261 분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P271 옥외 또는 환기가 잘 되는 곳에서만 취급하시오.
P304+P340 흡입하면 신선한 공기가 있는 곳으로 옮기고 호흡하기 쉬운 자세로 안정을 취하시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
P312 불편함을 느끼면 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.
P337+P313 눈에 대한 자극이 지속되면 의학적인 조치· 조언를 구하시오.
NFPA 704
1
1 0

감자전분 MSDS


Starch

감자전분 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

Starch occurs as an odorless and tasteless, fine, white to off-white powder. It consists of very small spherical or ovoid granules or grains whose size and shape are characteristic for each botanical variety.

용도

corn starch is used as a thickener in cosmetics and in face powders. Corn starch absorbs water and is soothing to the skin. It can cause allergic reactions such as inflamed eyes, stuffy nose, and perennial hay fever. A natural material obtained from corn kernels.

정의

A polysaccharide that occurs exclusively in plants. Starches are extracted commercially from maize, wheat, barley, rice, potatoes, and sorghum. The starches are storage reservoirs for plants; they can be broken down by enzymes to simple sugars and then metabolized to supply energy needs. Starch is a dietary component of animals.
Starch is not a single molecule but a mixture of amylose (water-soluble, blue color with iodine) and amylopectin (not water-soluble, violet color with iodine). The composition is amylose 10–20%, amylopectin 80–90%.

생산 방법

Starch is extracted from plant sources with specific processes according to the botanical origin. Typical production steps are steeping (corn), wet milling (corn, potato), dry milling (wheat), or sieving and physical separation with hydrocyclones. The last production step is usually a centrifugal separation from the starch slurry followed by drying with hot air. The starch separation process may use sulfur dioxide or peroxides as a processing aid, improving the separation process and the microbial quality of the final product.

일반 설명

Fine, white, odorless powder. Note that granules from different vegetable sources vary in shape, size, and general appearance. A mixture of the carbohydrate polymers amylose amylopectin varying according to the vegetable source. Principally used for food.

반응 프로필

Starch is combustible. Presents a dust explosion hazard if dispersed as a fine dust in air in sufficient concentrations. Granules swell greatly in water and produce a colloidal suspension. Incompatible with oxidizing agents, acids, iodine, bases. Reacts with nitric acid/sulfuric acid mixtures to give nitroStarch, an explosive.

위험도

Dermatitis. Questionable carcinogen.

Safety Profile

A nuisance dust. Mildly toxic by intraperitoneal route. A skin irritant. An allergen. Flammable when exposed to flame; can react with oxidizing materials. Moderately explosive when exposed to flame.

Safety

Starch is an edible food substance, considered a food ingredient and not a food additive. It is regarded as an essentially nontoxic and nonirritant material. Starch is therefore widely used as an excipient in pharmaceutical formulations.
Both amylose and amylopectin have been evaluated as safe and without limitation for daily intake. Allergic reactions to starch are extremely rare and individuals apparently allergic to one particular starch may not experience adverse effects with a starch from a different botanical source. The wheat proteins (gluten) are problematic for conditions such as celiac disease.
Contamination of surgical wounds with the starch glove powder used by surgeons has resulted in the development of granulomatous lesions.
LD50 (mouse, IP): 6.6 g/kg

저장

Dry starch is stable if protected from high humidity. Starch is considered to be chemically and microbiologically inert under normal storage conditions. Starch solutions or pastes are physically unstable and are readily metabolized by microorganisms; they should therefore be freshly prepared when used for wet granulation.
Starch should be stored in an airtight container in a cool, dry place.

비 호환성

Starch is incompatible with strongly oxidizing substances. Colored inclusion compounds are formed with iodine.

Regulatory Status

GRAS listed. Included in the FDA Inactive Ingredients Database (buccal tablets, oral capsules, powders, suspensions and tablets; topical preparations; and vaginal tablets). Included in nonparenteral medicines licensed in the UK. Included in the Canadian List of Acceptable Non-medicinal Ingredients.

감자전분 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


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